Jan 29, 2017

表達棒球相關用語











棒球 (運動)  baseball = hardball (其用於和壘球運動對比時)
例:打棒球  play (base)ball
比較:壘球 (運動)  softball
2. 棒球場  baseball field = (ball)park = diamond  (其也可指「由本壘、一壘、二壘和三壘所圍成的菱形內野區域」)
補充:內野  infield
投手丘  (pitcher's) mound
打擊區  batter's box
本壘 ()  (home) plate = home base
//三壘  first/second/third base
   (例:守一壘、任一壘手  play first base
            二壘上有跑者。  There's a runner on second base.
            他未能跑過三壘。 He didn't make it past third base.
  (到達一壘,意指) 跨出成功的第一步;(男女之間上一壘,意指)
  get to first base = reach first base
補充:壘包 bag
            滿壘  bases full)
外野  outfield
   (補充:左//右外野  left/center/right field)
邊線  foul line
(場邊的) 球員教練休息區  dugout
投手練習區、牛棚  bullpen  (其也可指「後援投手群」)
3. 棒球員、棒球選手  baseball player
例:職業棒球員、職棒選手  professional baseball player = baseball pro(fessional)
補充:打擊手、打者  batter = hitter
   (例:左/右打 ()  left-/right-handed batter
     指定打擊  designated hitter (= DH)
               代打  pinch hitter
 補充:重砲手、強打者  slugger)
跑壘員、跑者  runner
    (例:代跑  pinch runner)
投手  pitcher
               (例:左/右投 ()  left-/right-handed pitcher  (表「左投 ()」時
也可用  southpaw)
     先發投手  starting pitcher
          (比較:後援投手  relief pitcher
                            中繼投手  middle relief pitcher (= middle reliever)
                            救援投手  closer))
捕手  catcher
內野手  infielder
    (補充:一//三壘手  first/second/third baseman
                 游擊手  shortstop)
外野手  outfielder
     (補充:左//右外野手  left/center/right fielder (= fieldsman))
最有價值球員  MVP (= most valuable player)
年度新人王  Rookie of the Year
球隊名單  roster
    (例:在球隊名單中  on a roster)
先發陣容  starting lineup
擊球順序  batting order = (batting) lineup
教練  coach
   (球隊) 經理  manager
4. 棒球帽  baseball cap
比較:頭盔  helmet
補充:捕手面罩  catcher's mask
(捕手或一壘手所戴的) 棒球手套  (baseball) mitt
   (例:捕手手套  catcher's mitt
    比較:(投手、內野手或外野手所戴的) 棒球手套  (baseball) glove
                (打者戴的) 打擊手套  batting glove)
(棒球) 球棒  (baseball) bat
球衣  jersey
5. 職棒  professional baseball
補充:(美國) 職棒大聯盟  the Major Leagues = the majors (其分為「the American
League  (美國聯盟 )」和「the National League  (國家聯盟) )
                 (補充:大聯盟選手  major leaguer = big leaguer)
 (美國) 職棒小聯盟  the Minor Leagues = the minors
                 (補充:小聯盟選手  minor leaguer)
            春訓  spring training
            例行賽  regular season game
            季後賽  postseason (playoff)
            世界大賽  the World Series
6. 比賽  game = match
例:主場賽  home (game)
           (補充:打主場賽  be/play at home
   主場隊伍、地主隊  home team
   主場觀眾  home crowd)
 客場賽  away (game)
     (補充:打客場賽  be/play away (from home)
                  客場隊伍  away team = visiting team = visitors)
補充:局  inning
(例:他投了五局。  He pitched five innings.
第九局  the ninth inning
           延長賽局  extra inning
 補充:上半局  top/first half
             下半局  bottom/second half)
(棒球、板球、排球、網球、羽毛球、桌球等比賽的) 裁判  umpire (= ump)
冠軍  champion
冠軍地位、冠軍頭銜  championship = title
(棒球賽中頒發給冠軍隊伍的) 錦旗、錦標  pennant  (其也可指「三角隊
 旗」)
7. ()、投球方式  pitch
補充:快 ()   fastball
     (例:快速直球  straight fastball
              上升 (快速)   rising fastball)
 沉球、伸卡球、下墜球  sinker
 切球、卡特球  cutter
 變化球  breaking ball
  ()   curve (ball)
 滑球  slider
 螺旋球、螺絲球  screwball
 變速球  changeup
 指叉球  forkball
好球  strike
    (例:好球帶  strike zone
    比較:壞球  ball)
暴投  wild pitch (= WP)
觸身球  hit by pitch (= HBP)
 (壘上有跑者時的) 投手犯規、佯投  balk (= baulk)
投球能力  stuff
(投手) 防禦率、自責分率  earned run average (= ERA)
勝投/敗投  win/loss (= W/L)
完投  complete game (= CG)
完封  shutout (= ShO)
8. 打擊、擊 ()  bat = hit
補充:觸擊、短打  bunt
            擦棒球  tip
            滾地球  ground ball (= grounder)
                (補充:擊出滾地球  ground)
   () 飛球  fly (ball)
              (補充:擊出高飛球  fly)
          界外球  foul ball
              (比較:界內球  fair ball)
 揮棒落空  swing and miss (a ball)
    犧牲打  sacrifice
     (例:高飛犧牲打  sacrifice fly
              犧牲觸擊  sacrifice bunt/hit)
 安打  (base) hit (= H)
               (例:擊出安打  get/have a hit
                補充:(擊出) 一壘安打  single
                                (例:他擊出左外野的一壘安打。 He hit a single to left field.)
                            (擊出) 二壘安打  double
                            (擊出) 三壘安打  triple)
 全壘打  home run = homer
      (例:打出全壘打  hit a home run
               陽春全壘打  solo home run = solo shot
               滿貫全壘打、大滿貫  grand slam (home run) (= slam)
               再見全壘打  walk-off home run)
  保送  walk
      (補充:四壞球保送  base on balls (= BB))
  (使) 三振出局  strike out  (其名詞形式為  strikeout)
  出局  out
      (例:目前九局下一人出局。  It's the bottom of the ninth inning
 with one man out.
               擊出滾地球被接殺出局  ground out
               擊出高飛球被接殺出局  fly out
                   (例:他擊出高飛球被右外野手接殺出局。  He flied out to
  right field.))
打擊率  batting average (= BA)
      (例:他的打擊率是 .280 His batting average is .280. =
  He's batting/hitting .280.
               他的打擊率是 1.000 His batting average is 1.000. =
 He's batting a thousand.)
打點  run batted in (= RBI)
   一分、跑壘得分  run  (其也可指「跑 ()(見下))
      (例:得一分  make/score a run)
9. ()  run
補充:滑 ()  slide
            ()  steal
                (例:盜二壘  steal second base)
            安全上壘  safe
            觸殺  tag
            雙殺  double play (= DP)
                (比較:三殺  triple play (= TP))
           殘壘  left on base (= LOB)
10.  (任守方) 守備、防守;(把球) 接住或攔截後回傳  field
補充:接 ()  catch
               (比較:漏接 ()  fumble)