Jan 25, 2017

表達籃球相關用語









1籃球 (運動)  (basket)ball  (表籃球運動時也可用 hoops)
例:打籃球  play basketball = shoot/play hoops  (其也可指「練習投籃或打籃球」)
比較:(無籃板只有球籃、常為女子運動項目的) 籃網球 (運動)  netball
2. 籃球場  (basketball) court
例:在場上  on court
補充:跳球圈  center circle
中線  centerline
三分球線  three-point line
罰球線  free throw line = foul line
罰球區  key
底線  endline
邊線  sideline  (其也可指「兩側場外區域」,此時用作  sidelines)
   (例:站在場外  stand on the sidelines
    補充:在界內  in bounds  (例:球落在界內。  The ball landed in bounds.)
                    在界外、出界  out of bounds)
(候補球員、教練等所坐的) 場邊休息區  the bench
   (例:坐在場邊休息區  sit/be on the bench
    補充:(坐在場邊休息區,等待上場機會的) 板凳球員、候補球員、替補
球員  bench player = sub(statute) = reserve)
記分板  scoreboard
籃板  backboard
球籃  basket 
   (例:投籃得分  shoot/make/score a basket
    補充:籃框、籃圈  hoop
 籃網  net)
3. 籃球隊  basketball team
例:是籃球隊成員  be a member of a basketball team = be on/in a basketball team
國家籃球代表隊  national basketball team
籃球校隊  varsity basketball team
這支籃球隊本賽季表現不佳。 The basketball team is/are not playing well this
season.
你支持哪支籃球隊?  What basketball team do you support?
補充:夢幻球隊  dream team
            球隊名單  roster
(例:在球隊名單中  on a roster)
首發陣容  line-up
隊長  captain 
教練  coach
  (球隊) 經理  manager
美國國家籃球協會、美國職籃  the NBA (= the National Basketball
Association)
   (補充:東區/西區聯盟  Eastern/Western Conference
   賽區、分組 division
   (積分) 排名表  standings)
4. 籃球員、籃球選手  basketball player
例:職業籃球員  professional basketball player = basketball pro(fessional)
補充:後衛  guard 
               (例:控球後衛  point (guard) (= PG) = the one
              得分後衛  shooting guard (= SG) = the two = off guard)
 前鋒  forward
     (例:小前鋒  small forward (= SF) = the three
              大前鋒  power forward (= PF) = the four)
中鋒  center (= C) = the five 
防守球員  defensive player
進攻球員  offensive player
投籃者、神射手  shooter
得分選手、進球員  scorer
主力選手、一線選手  first-string player
最有價值球員  MVP (= most valuable player)
球衣  jersey
5. (籃球、足球、拳擊等比賽的) 裁判  referee
補充:記分員  scorer = scorekeeper
               (補充:記分  (keep) score)
6. 比賽  game = match
例:主場賽  home (game)
           (補充:打主場賽  be/play at home
   主場隊伍、地主隊  home team
   主場觀眾  home crowd)
 客場賽  away (game)
     (補充:打客場賽  be/play away (from home)
                  客場隊伍  away team = visiting team = visitors)
補充:上半/下半場  first/second half
 一節  quarter
 中場休息  halftime
(比賽中的) 暫停  timeout
(例:要求暫停  call (a) timeout (= call for (a) timeout))
延長賽  overtime = extra time 
(例:比賽進入了延長賽。  The game went into overtime.)
            季前賽  preseason (game)
            例行賽  regular season game
          季後賽  postseason (game) = playoff 
            () 決賽  final
(例:NBA 總決賽   the NBA finals)
冠軍  champion
冠軍地位、冠軍頭銜  championship = title
7. 跳球、爭球  jump ball  (若表「(比賽最一開始的) 跳球、爭球」,也可用  tip-off)
8. 使球彈起、拍球  bounce a ball
比較:運球  dribble (a ball)
               (例:運球過人  dribble (a ball) past sb)
9. 傳球  pass (a ball)
例:傳球給某人  pass (a ball) to sb
        把球回傳給某人 pass (a ball) back to sb
比較:接球  catch a ball
10. 投籃  shoot
比較:跳投  jump shot  (其為名詞,可搭配動詞使用,例:make/sink/hit a jump
shot)
            扣籃、灌籃  (slam) dunk
補充:得分  score (a point)
            (罰球以外的) 投籃得分  field goal = basket  (其也可指「球籃」(見上))
               (例:三分球  a three-point field goal = three-pointer)
11. 搶籃板球  rebound  (其也可指「籃板球」)
12. 助攻  assist
13. 盯住、盯人防守  guard = mark
補充:雙人防守  double-team
阻擋  block
14. 犯規  foul  (其可作名詞或動詞,作動詞時等於  commit a foul)
例:技術犯規  technical foul
故意犯規  deliberate foul
惡意犯規  flagrant foul
對某人犯規  foul sb
(某人) 犯規  call a foul (on sb)
  被判犯規  be charged with a foul
  因對某人犯規而被判下場  be sent off for a foul on sb
  (因多次犯規而) 被判下場  foul out
補充:(帶球) 走步  travel
二次運球  double dribble
15. 罰球  free throw = foul shot
例:罰球有進/沒進  make/miss a free throw
        罰球線  free throw line = foul line