表達頭髮相關用語

1.  (一根) 頭髮  hair   (當其指「一個人所有的頭髮」時，為不可數名詞，但當其指「一根頭髮」時，則為可數名詞，例如  get a few grey/gray hairs  (有幾根白頭髮)  或  pluck (out) a grey/gray hair (拔掉一根白頭髮)；此外，hair  也可指「頭部以外的毛髮」，例如  facial/body/chest/pubic hair (臉毛/體毛/胸毛/陰毛))

例：一根頭髮  a (strand of) hair

        一撮頭髮  a lock of hair

       稀疏/濃密的頭髮  thin/thick(=bushy) hair

       凌亂的頭髮、一頭亂髮  messy/untidy dishevel(l)ed/tousled/unkempt hair

        被風吹亂的頭髮  windswept hair

        細軟易亂的頭髮、飄拂/逸的頭髮  flyaway hair

        難整理的頭髮  unruly hair

        打結的頭髮、糾結的頭髮  tangled hair

        粗糙的頭髮、毛躁的頭髮  coarse hair

        纖細/細緻的頭髮、細髮  fine hair

        無光澤的頭髮  dull hair

        烏黑 (發亮) 的頭髮  jet-black hair

        灰 (白) 頭髮、銀髮   grey(=gray)/grizzled/silver(y) hair    

          金髮  blond(e) hair

        (補充：金髮女郎  blonde

                     金髮男子  blond

                     深褐色頭髮的白人女子 brunette)      

         用手指撥 (弄) 頭髮  run one's fingers through one's hair

         不動某人一根毛髮/汗毛  not harm/touch a hair of/on sb's head

         面不改色、不動聲色  not turn a hair 

         令某人毛骨悚然  make sb's hair stand on end

          (補充：令人毛骨悚然的  hair-raising)

2.  髮型  hairstyle = (hair)do (其尤指「女生的髮型」) = (hair)cut = coiffure (其尤指「特別或精心設計的髮型」)

補充：直髮/捲髮/波浪髮  straight/curly/wavy hair

             (補充：自然捲的頭髮  naturally curly hair

                           一撮捲髮  curl)

             香菇頭  bob = bobbed hair

           (黑人) 爆炸頭  Afro

           刺蝟頭  spiky hair

           龐克頭  Mohawk = Mohican

             胭脂魚髮型 ( 頭頂及兩側短、後面長的髮型)  mullet

             長髮/短髮  long/short hair

             (補充：長髮的/短髮的  long/short-haired

                      留著長髮/短髮、留長/短頭髮  wear one's hair long/short)

             及肩/及腰長髮  shoulder/waist-length hair

             很短的頭髮/髮型  crop = cropped hair 

           (比較：如表比這個還要短的「超短髮」，則可用  closely cropped hair = close-cropped hair)

           平頭  crew/buzz cut = flat-top

           (比較：如表「剃到可見頭皮的平頭」，可用  close haircut)

           光頭  shaven/shaved head = skinhead 

           (比較：禿頭 (見本篇最後一點))

           剃度的頭  tonsured head

3.  頭髮分線  part(ing)

例：中分/旁分  center(=centre)/side part(ing)

         (補充：「中分」的動詞為  part one's hair in the middle；「旁分」的動詞則為  part one's hair on the side)

4.  瀏海  bangs = fringe

例：留瀏海  wear one's hair in bangs = have bangs

5.  辮子  braid = plait = pigtail

例：綁辮子  wear one's hair in braids

補充：辮子頭  braided/plaited hair

比較：(辮子) 綁兩邊的髮型  pigtails = bunches

           法式辮  French braid/plait

           馬尾  ponytail         

6.  圓髻  bun = chignon = knot

例：將頭髮挽成一個圓髻  wear  one's hair in a bun

補充：把頭髮往上盤或往上梳  wear one's hair up

7.  (自己) 做頭髮、弄頭髮、給頭髮定型  do/fix/style/dress one's hair  (若表「在頭髮濕時定型」，則用  set one's hair)

比較：給人做頭髮  have/get   one's hair   done/fixed/styled/dressed  (若表「給人在頭髮濕時定型」，則用  have one's hair set)

8.  (平坦的) 梳子、(用這樣的梳子) 梳 (頭髮)  comb

例：把頭髮往後梳  comb back one's hair

        細齒梳  fine-tooth(ed) comb

比較：(有把手、 像刷子的) 梳子、髮刷  (hair)brush  (其中  brush  也可做動詞，表「(用這樣的梳子) 梳 (頭髮)」)

9.  髮箍  hairband = Alice band

比較：(簡易) 髮夾  hairpin = bobby pin = (hair)grip

           (兼有裝飾作用的) 髮夾  barrette = (hair)slide

10.  髮膠  hair gel = jell

比較：定型噴霧  (styling) hairspray = (hair) styling spray = (hair) lacquer

           (定型) 慕絲  (styling) mousse

11.  (傳統的男士) 理髮店  barbershop = barber('s)

比較：髮廊、美髮店  (hairdressing) salon = hairdresser's

補充：(傳統的男士) 理髮師  barber

           美髮師、髮型 (設計) 師  hairdresser = (hair)stylist

12.  剪頭髮  have/get a haircut = have/get one's hair cut

比較：(稍微) 修剪頭髮  have/get one's hair trimmed

補充：(頭髮) 剪層次  layer one's hair

            剪刀  (a pair of) scissors

            電動剃刀、電動理髮器  electric (hair) clippers

13.  洗頭髮  wash one's hair

比較：用洗髮精洗頭髮  wash one's hair with shampoo = shampoo one's hair

補充：洗髮精、用洗髮精洗  shampoo

           (比較：潤髮乳、護髮乳  conditioner)

           油性/中性/乾性洗髮精  a shampoo for oily(=greasy)/normal/dry hair

           抗頭皮屑洗髮精  (anti-)dandruff shampoo

           藥用洗髮精  medicated shampoo

           在頭上抹上洗髮精  apply the shampoo to one's hair

           沖掉洗髮精  rinse the shampoo (off/out)

           洗加造型  a shampoo and set        

           洗剪吹 500 元  $500 for a shampoo, cut, and blow-dry 

14.  吹頭髮  blow-dry one's hair

補充：吹風機  hairdryer (= hairdrier)

比較：用毛巾擦乾頭髮  dry one's hair with a towel

15.  燙頭髮  have a perm(anent (wave)) = have one's hair permed 

例：她的頭髮是自然捲還是燙捲？  Is her hair naturally curly or has she had a perm?

補充：髮捲  curler = roller

           電燙棒  curling iron = (curling) tongs

16.  染髮  dye/colo(u)r one's hair

例：把頭髮染成 ～ 色   dye/colo(u)r one's hair ~

        頭髮被染成 ～ 色  one's hair is dyed/colo(u)red ~

比較：挑染  highlight  (表「挑染過的頭髮」，則為  highlights)

補充：染髮劑  hair dye/colo(u)r = tint = rinse

17.  頭皮  scalp

補充：頭皮屑  dandruff

           毛囊  (hair) follicle

           髮根  root

           髮梢  end

           (例：(髮梢) 頭髮分叉  split end (常用作 split ends))

18.  禿頭  bald head

補充：全禿  be completely/totally/quite  bald = be as bald as a cue ball = be as bald as a coot

           禿一塊、禿頭處  bald patch/spot

        頭髮越來越少、持續掉髮、漸禿  be losing one's hair = be going bald = be getting thin on top = be balding

            漸漸稀疏的頭髮  thinning hair

            髮線越來越高、髮線後移  have a receding hairline

            雄性禿、地中海禿頭  male-pattern hair loss  (表「地中海禿頭」，也可用  Hippocratic wreath)

            圓禿、鬼剃頭  spot baldness

            (遮禿的) 髮片  hairpiece

            假髮  wig

            (比較：接髮  (hair) extensions)

            植髮  hair transplant(ation)

            生髮水  hair (re)growth oil/tonic/lotion

            (補充：落建  Rogaine)