Sep 29, 2016

表達機場和飛機相關用語









1.  機場  airport
比較:(供來自小型或地方機場乘客轉搭長程航班或國際線的) 樞紐機場  hub
            軍用機場、空軍基地  air base = military airport
            (尤指作為軍用的) 小型機場  airfield = aerodrome
            簡易機場或跑道  airstrip = landing strip
            直升機機場  heliport
2.  停機坪  apron
比較:直升機停機坪  helipad (= helicopter pad) = landing pad
3.  跑道  runway
比較:鋪有柏油碎石的跑道或停機坪  the tarmac
4.  (飛機的) 滑行道 
補充:(飛機起飛前或降落後) 滑行  taxi
5.  機棚、() 機庫  hangar
6.  塔臺  control tower
補充:塔臺人員  air traffic controller
7.  地勤人員  ground crew/staff
8.  航廈、航站  terminal
9.  (機場、火車站等地的) 大廳  concourse
10.  航班資訊看板  arrivals and departures board
11.  (航空公司的) 報到櫃檯  check-in (counter/desk)
補充:向航空公司報到、辦理登機手續  check in
12.  票務員  ticket agent
13.  飛機票價  airfare
補充:燃油附加費  fuel surcharge
14.  (訂票後) 未現身的乘客  no-show (passenger)
15.  超訂、超售  overbook
例:航班超訂  a flight is overbooked
補充:(因航空公司超售機位而) 被取消訂位  be bumped (off)
16.  候補中  on standby
例:讓某人候補  put someone on standby
17.  行李  baggage = luggage
例:一件行李  a piece of baggage = an item of  baggage
        隨身行李、手提行李  carry-on (baggage) = hand baggage
        托運的行李  checked(-in) baggage
        超重行李  excess baggage
        行李限額  baggage allowance
        打包行李  pack one's baggage
        托運行李  check (in) one's baggage
        領行李  claim/collect one's baggage = pick up one's baggage
        行李輸送帶  baggage belt = car(r)ousel
        行李手推車  baggage cart/trolley
        行李標籤、行李吊牌  baggage label/tag
補充:(機場負責搬運行李的) 行李員  skycap = porter = baggage handler
18.  護照  passport
例:有效護照  valid passport
        假護照  false/forged/fake passport
        護照持有人  passport holder
        持有英國護照  have/hold a British passport
        持德國護照旅行  travel on a German passport
        護照檢查處  passport control
        檢查護照  check a passport
19.  簽證  visa
例:入境/過境簽證  entry/transit visa
        工作/學生/旅遊簽證  work/student/tourist visa
20.  登機證  boarding pass/card
21.  安檢  security
例:進行安檢、過安檢  go through security
補充:X光機  X-ray machine
22.  候機室  departure lounge
比較:頭等艙候機室  executive lounge
23.  登機廣播  call
24.  登機門  gate
例:飛往倫敦的華航123號班機現在由2號門登機。
CI flight 123 to London is now boarding at Gate 2.
25.  登機空橋  airbridge = jetway
26.  飛機  (air)plane = aeroplane = (air)craft
例:搭機旅遊  travel by plane/flight = travel on/in a plane (= travel on a flight)
        趕飛機  catch a plane/flight
        登機  get on a plane/flight = (go on) board a plane/flight = embark
        在飛機上  on/in a plane = on a flight
        飛機起飛  a plane/flight takes off
        飛機降落  a plane/flight lands = a plane/flight touches down
        飛機緊急降落  a plane/flight crash-lands
        (飛行員) 做緊急降落  make a crash/emergency landing
        (飛行員) 做迫降  make a forced landing
        下飛機  get off a plane/flight = disembark
        飛機墜毀  a plane/flight crashes
補充:輕型飛機、輕航機  light aircraft
            客機  passenger plane
            大型客機  airliner
            噴射機  jet (plane)
            超音速噴射機  supersonic jet
            巨型噴射客機、巨無霸客機  jumbo (jet)
            貨機  cargo plane
            直升機  (heli)copter = chopper
            運輸機  freighter
            (尤指軍用) 運輸機  transport plane
            軍機  warplane = military plane
            戰鬥機  fighter (plane)
            轟炸機  bomber
            攔截機  interceptor
            航空母艦  (aircraft) carrier
            無人飛機  drone
            滑翔機  glider
            水上飛機  seaplane = hydroplane
27.  機頭  nose
28.  機身  fuselage
29.  機翼  wing
30.  機尾  tail
31.  引擎  engine
例:噴射引擎  jet engine
32.  起落架  landing gear = undercarriage
33.  方向舵  rudder
34.  螺旋槳  prop(eller)
例:螺旋槳葉片  the blades of a propeller
35.  駕駛艙  cockpit = flight deck
補充:飛機駕駛員、飛行員、機師  pilot = aviator
            副駕 (駛員)  co-pilot
            機長  captain
36.  儀表板  instrument panel
37.  (飛機的) 操縱桿  joystick
38.  自動駕駛儀  auto-pilot (= automatic pilot)
例:處於自動駕駛狀態  on autopilot
39.  巡航高度  cruising altitude
40.  客艙、座艙  cabin
例:頭等艙  first-class cabin
比較:艙等  class
           (例:頭等/商務/經濟艙 ()  first/business/economy class (表「經濟艙 ()」時,
還可用 tourist class coach
                    坐經濟艙  fly economy class =  fly coach )           
補充:空服員、客艙服務員  flight attendant = steward/stewardess = air host/hostess
            座艙長  cabin manager = chief flight attendant = purser
            機組員 (統稱)  crew
41.  乘客  passenger
42.  走道  aisle
43.  頭頂置物櫃  overhead compartment/locker/bin
44.  座位  seat
例:靠走道座位  aisle seat
        靠窗座位  window seat
        椅背  seat back
        請把座位拉 () (立位置)  Please return your seat to an upright position.
45.  扶手  armrest
46.  靠腳處  footrest
47.  安全帶  seat/safety belt
例:繫安全帶  fasten/wear/buckle a seat belt = put on a seat belt = buckle/belt up
       解開安全帶  unfasten/unbuckle/undo a seat belt = take off a seat belt
48.  餐桌  tray table
例:把餐桌收起  stow your tray table
49.  機上娛樂/電影/餐點  in-flight entertainment/movie/meal
50.  頭戴式耳機  headphones
例:一副頭戴式耳機  a pair/set of headphones
51.  閱讀燈  reading light
52.  毛毯、毯子  blanket
53.  嘔吐袋  sick bag
54.  (機上) 廁所  lav(atory)
55.  氧氣面罩  oxygen mask
56.  救生衣  life vest/jacket
57.  緊急出口  emergency exit
58.  安全艙口  escape hatch
59.  亂流  turbulence
例:遇上強烈亂流  encounter/experience severe turbulence
60.  鬧機事件  air rage
61.  劫機  hijack a plane
例:劫機者  hijacker
62.  恐怖分子  terrorist
例:恐怖攻擊  terrorist attack
63.  空中撞機事故  mid-air collision
64.  空難、墜機事故  plane/air crash
65.  (飛機、船等遇難時發出的) 求救信號  mayday (= Mayday)
66.  黑盒子、飛行記錄器  black box = flight (data) recorder
67.  民航  civil aviation
68.  航空公司  airline = carrier
: 你是搭哪家航空公司的飛機?  What airline did you fly?
      廉價航空  budget airline = no-frills airline = low-cost airline
補充:(航空公司的) 飛行常客 (獎勵) 計畫  frequent-flyer program
            飛行哩程  air mile
69.  航線  airway (其也常用於航空公司的名稱中,如 British Airways (英國航空)) = air route
70.  航班、班機;飛行  flight
例:國內航班  domestic/internal flight  國際航班  international flight
        長程/短程航班、長途/短程飛行  long/short(-haul) flight
        直飛航班  non-stop flight = direct flight
        轉機航班  connecting flight
        包機航班  charter flight
        (由不同航空公司所共同營運的) 聯營航班  code-sharing flight
        (在深夜起飛的) 紅眼班機  red-eye (flight)
        班機飛往   a flight is bound for ~ 
        班機在由A飛往B的途中  a flight is en route from A to B
        班機轉飛 a flight is diverted to ~
        預定航班  book/get a flight
71.  轉機 (到~)  make/have a connection (to ~) = transfer (to ~)
72.  過境候機室、中轉候機室  transit lounge
73.  過境旅館  transit hotel
74.  中途停留  layover = stopover
例:在新加坡中途停留兩天  make/have a two-day stopover in Singapore
75.  入境檢查處  (下機後檢查護照或其他入境文件的地方)  immigration (control)
76.  海關、關稅  customs
例:過海關  go through customs = clear customs
        海關官員  customs officer
        海關申報單、報關單  customs declaration  (補充:申報   declare ~ )
77.  緝毒犬  detection/sniffer dog
78.  領行李處  baggage (re)claim (area)
(關於領行李的相關用語,請見上列  baggage 一字)
79.  免稅商店 
duty-free (shop)
80.  計程車候車處、計程車招呼站  taxi stand/rank = cabstand = cab rank
81.  時差  jet lag
例:受時差所苦  suffer from jet lag =  have/get jet lag