1. 乳製品、奶製品 dairy/milk products = dairy produce
補充：乳品場、乳品公司、乳品店 dairy = creamery
2. (牛、羊等的) 奶；擠奶 milk
例：全脂 (牛) 奶 whole milk = full-fat milk = full-cream
milk
低脂 (牛) 奶 low-fat milk = semi-skimmed milk =
reduced-fat milk
脫脂 (牛) 奶 skim(med) milk = fat-free milk = non-fat milk
(給乳糖不耐症者飲用的) 無乳糖 (牛) 奶 lactose-free milk
(補充：乳糖不耐症 lactose intolerance)
(未經巴氏德消毒法殺菌過的) 生乳 raw milk = unpasteurized milk
(比較：經巴氏德消毒法殺菌過的 (牛) 奶 pasteurized milk)
鮮奶 fresh milk
保久乳、經超高溫殺菌處理過的 (牛) 奶 UHT (ultra heat treated) milk = long-life
milk
奶粉 dried/dry/powdered milk = milk powder
(用來替代母乳的) 配方奶、嬰兒奶粉 formula (milk) = baby milk
(比較：母乳、母奶 (breast/human) milk)
煉乳 condensed milk
(例：一罐煉乳 a can/tin of condensed milk)
營養強化 (牛) 奶 fortified milk
調味乳 flavo(u)red milk
麥芽 (牛) 奶 malted milk = malt
豆奶、豆漿 soy(a) milk
椰奶 coconut milk
奶昔 milkshake
牛奶盒 milk carton
你喝茶加奶嗎？ Do
you take milk in your tea?
覆水難收 It's no use crying over spilt/spilled milk.
補充：(含) 奶的、像奶的 milky
(例：奶茶 milk(y) tea = tea with milk)
送奶員 milkman
乳牛、奶牛 dairy cattle = dairy/milk cows
3. 奶油、黃油、牛油；給～塗上奶油 butter
(其作名詞時，也可指「質地像奶油的醬或脂」，如 peanut butter
(花生醬) 或 cocoa butter
(可可脂))
例：無鹽奶油 unsalted butter
加鹽奶油 salted butter
奶油麵包 bread and butter
給 ~ 塗上奶油 butter ~ = spread ~ with butter
(例：給一片吐司塗上奶油 butter a piece/slice of bread = spread a
piece/slice of bread with butter)
奶油糖、牛奶糖 butterscotch
比較：人造奶油、乳瑪琳 margarine = marge
4. 鮮奶油、克林姆 cream
例：(被攪打成蓬鬆半液態狀的) 鮮奶油 whipped cream
酸奶油 sour(ed) cream
凝脂奶油、凝塊奶油 clotted cream
奶油泡芙 cream puff
冰淇淋 ice cream
(例：一球冰淇淋 a scoop of ice cream
一杯/盒冰淇淋 a tub of ice cream
一桶冰淇淋 a carton of ice cream
你喜歡什麼口味的冰淇淋？ What flavor of ice cream do you like?
義式冰淇淋 gelato
冰淇淋甜筒 ice cream cone/cornet
冰淇淋店 ice-cream parlor)
5. 優格、酸奶 yogurt (=yogh(o)urt)
例：原味優格 plain yogurt
低脂優格 low-fat yogurt
零脂優格 fat-free yogurt = non-fat yogurt
優酪乳 drinking yogurt
補充：益生菌 probiotic
菌種、培養菌 culture
6. 起司、乳酪、乾酪、乳酪、芝士 cheese
例：奶油起司 cream cheese
(用來做提拉米蘇的) 馬斯卡邦 (尼) 起司 mascarpone
羊起司 goat('s)/sheep('s) cheese = feta (cheese) (其指「希臘的羊起司」)
切達起司 Cheddar (cheese)
帕瑪森起司 Parmesan (cheese)
莫札瑞拉起司 mozzarella
藍帶起司 blue cheese
布里起司 Brie
碎起司、乳酪絲 grated/shredded cheese
起司蛋糕 cheesecake
起司通心麵 macaroni (and) cheese
把起司灑在～上 sprinkle cheese over/on ~
截然不同 be like chalk and cheese = be as different as
chalk and cheese
7. 蛋、卵 egg
例：下蛋 lay an egg
(例：殺雞取卵、竭澤而漁 kill the goose that lays the golden egg(s))
孵蛋 hatch/incubate an egg
(比較：蛋孵出、蛋孵化 an egg hatches = an egg is hatched)
把蛋打破 break/crack an egg
(補充：蛋殼 eggshell)
把蛋白和蛋黃分離 separate an egg
(比較：把蛋黃從蛋白中分離出來 separate the yolk from the white
補充：蛋黃 (egg) yolk = the yolk of an egg
蛋白 (egg) white = the white of an egg)
打蛋 beat/whisk an egg
(補充：打蛋器 egg beater = (egg) whisk)
水煮蛋 boiled egg
糖心蛋 soft-boiled egg
水煮荷包蛋 poached egg
煎蛋 fried egg
炒蛋 scrambled egg
雞蛋美奶滋、雞蛋沙拉 egg mayo(nnaise)
班尼迪克蛋、火腿蛋鬆餅 eggs Benedict
(炸) 蛋卷 egg roll
不要把所有的蛋都放在一個籃子裡、不要孤注一擲。 Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
先有雞還是先有蛋？ Which came first, the chicken or the egg?
補充：歐姆蛋、煎蛋餅 omelet(te)
(例：有失才有得 You can't make an omelet(te) without breaking
eggs.)
舒芙蕾、蛋奶酥 soufflé (= souffle)
