Oct 1, 2016

表達火車和鐵路相關用語


























1.  火車、列車  train
例: 搭火車  take/get/ride a train = go by train = travel by train/rail = travel on a train
        趕上火車  catch/make a train
        沒趕上火車  miss a train
        上火車  get on (board) a train = board a train = go on board = go aboard
        下火車  get off a train = leave/exit a train = alight (from) a train      
        進站列車、到站列車   inbound/incoming/arriving train (補充:(火車) 進站、駛入車站  pull into a station(火車) 到站  arrive at a station)
        出站列車、離站列車  outbound/outgoing/departing train (補充:(火車) 出站、駛離車站  pull out of a station = leave a station = depart (from) a station)
        開往 的列車  ~ -bound train
        北上/南下列車  northbound/southbound train
        火車出軌事故  (train) derailment
        (補充:(火車) 出軌  derail = be derailed)
        火車撞擊或相撞事故  train/rail crash = train wreck/collision
        (補充:(兩輛火車) 迎頭相撞  crash/collide/smash head-on; (火車事故中的) 火車殘骸  wreck)
        通勤列車  commuter train
        區間車  local (train) = stopping/regional train
        (只停靠大站的) 特快列車  express/intercity (train)
         直達列車  direct/through train
         子彈列車  bullet train
         磁浮列車  maglev (train) (= magnetic levitation train)
         高鐵列車  high-speed train
         蒸氣火車  steam train
         柴油火車  diesel train
         電氣火車  electric (train)
         (補充:使 (鐵路) 電氣化  electrify  (例:西部海岸幹線已電氣化。 The west coast main line has been electrified.))
        貨運列車  freight/goods train
比較:有軌電車、路面電車、街車  streetcar = tram(car) = trolley (car)
            單軌列車、單軌鐵路  monorail
2.  火車頭  loco(motive) = engine
3.  車廂  (rail)car
例:() 客車廂  (passenger/railway) car = carriage = coach
        貨車車廂  freight car = (goods) wagon = boxcar
        行李車廂  baggage car = luggage van
        臥鋪車廂  sleeping car = sleeper (其也可指「臥鋪列車 (的鋪位)) = wagon-lit
        餐車  dining/restaurant car = diner = buffet (car)
        (有大片玻璃可供觀賞景色的) 景觀車廂observation car
補充:(車廂) 隔間  compartment (例:頭等包廂  first-class compartment)
4.  鋪位  bunk = berth = sleeper 
補充:上/下鋪  top/bottom bunk
5.  座位  seat
例:靠窗座位  window seat
        靠走道座位  aisle seat
6.  (座位間) 走道  aisle
比較:(位於一整排車廂隔間旁的) 狹長通道或走到  corridor
7.  頭頂置物架、上方置物架  overhead rack
8.  列車駕駛員、列車司機  engineer = train/engine driver
9.  列車長、車掌  conductor = guard
10.  列車服務員、乘服員  steward/stewardess
比較:(尤指臥鋪車廂的) 列車服務員、行李員  porter
11.  驗票員、查票員  ticket inspector
12.  收票員  ticket collector
13.  火車站站長  station agent/master
14.  火車站  (train) station = railroad/railway station = depot (其尤指「小火車站」)
比較:(一條路線上的) 終點站  terminal = terminus
15.  (車站、機場等地的) 大廳  concourse
16.  列車資訊看板  arrivals and departures board
補充:(火車) 準點  be on time/schedule 
    (火車) 誤點、晚點  be (running) late = be delayed = be held up = be behind schedule
17.  時刻表  schedule = timetable
18.  路線圖  route map
19.  售票處  ticket/booking office
比較:售票 ()   ticket window
            (自動) 售票機  ticket (vending) machine
            (補充:代幣  token)
20.  火車票價  train/rail fare
補充:單程票  one-way ticket = single
            來回票  round-trip ticket = return (ticket)
            預售票  advance ticket
21.  驗票閘門  turnstile = ticket barrier
22.  候車室  waiting room
23.  月台  platform = track
24.  鐵路 (系統/公司)  rail(road) = railway
例:高鐵  high-speed rail
        輕鐵、輕軌  light rail(way)
        單軌鐵路、單軌列車  monorail
        高架鐵路  elevated rail
比較:地鐵  subway = underground = metro (其尤指「巴黎地鐵」) = tube (其尤指「倫敦地鐵」= (London) Underground)
             (台北、新加坡等地的) 捷運  MRT (= Mass Rapid Transit)
25.  (鐵路) 主線、幹線  main/trunk line
比較:支線  branch line
26.  鐵軌、軌道  rails = (railroad/railway) track
比較:(一根) 鐵軌  rail
27.  鐵路平交道  railroad/level/grade crossing
28.  鐵路號誌燈  (railroad/railway) signal
例:號誌燈故障或失靈  signal failure