1. 汽車 (motor) car = motor = auto(mobile) = wheels
例：上車 get in(to) a car ⇔ 下車 get out of a car
車子停下 a car pulls/draws up = a car comes to a
halt/stop
車子開往路邊停下 a car pulls off/over ⇔
車子駛離路邊 a car pulls out/away
開車或坐車上班 go to work by car
共乘 car pool (= carpool)
公司配車 company car
汽車追逐 car chase
超車 overtake a car
車子切車、減線 a car cuts in (on sb = in front of sb)
車子 (為閃避障礙物等而) 突然轉向、急轉彎 a car swerves
車子打滑 a car skids
車禍 car accident
(車與車或車與障礙物之間的) 相撞事故 (car) crash/wreck
把車撞上
～ crash a car into ~
(補充：A撞上
B A crashes into B = A collides with B)
A迎頭或正面撞上B A crashes/collides/smashes head-on with B)
從後面撞上一台車、追撞、追尾 rear-end a car
車子拋錨 a car breaks down
車子發不動 a car won't start
(關於更多的開車用語，請詳見本部落格的
「表達開車相關用語」一篇。)
比較：(包含任何由引擎驅動的) 機動車輛 (如汽車、卡車、摩托車等) motor vehicle
2. 展示車、試乘車 demo
3. 二手車 used car = second-hand car
例：二手車經銷商 used car dealer
4. 小型車 compact (car) = small car
5. 轎車 sedan = saloon (car)
6. 掀背車 hatchback
7. 敞篷車 convertible = cabriolet = soft-top =
open-top(ped) car
8. 跑車 sport(s) car
9. 雙門轎跑車 coupé
10. 休旅車、旅行房車、野營車 RV (= recreational vehicle) = camper (van) =
motorhome
11. 運動休旅車 SUV (= sport utility vehicle)
12. 旅行車、客貨兩用車 station wagon = estate (car)
13. (旅行或露營時，拖在汽車後面，內有食宿設備的) 拖車、活動房屋 trailer = caravan = camper
14. 廂型車 van
比較：小型廂型車 minivan = people carrier/mover = MPV (=
multi-purpose vehicle)
15. 吉普車 jeep (= Jeep)
16. 貨車、卡車 truck = lorry
17. 小貨車 pick-up (truck)
18. 聯結車 articulated lorry/truck = tractor-trailer =
trailer truck = semi(-trailer)
19. 貨櫃車 container truck/lorry
20. 砂石車 dump(er) truck
21. 混凝土車 concrete/cement mixer
22. 油罐車 tanker
比較：坦克車 tank
23. (巡邏) 警車 police/patrol/squad car = cruiser
24. 消防車 fire truck/engine
25. 垃圾車 garbage truck = dustcart
26. 拖吊車 tow/breakdown truck
27. 禮車 limo(usine)
例：加長型禮車 stretch limo(usine)
28. 靈車 hearse
29. 計程車 taxi(cab) = cab = hackney carriage/cab
例：叫計程車 phone for a taxi = call/order a taxi
招計程車、攔計程車 hail/catch/grab/flag a taxi
搭計程車 take a taxi
計程車招呼站、計程車候車處 taxi stand/rank = cabstand = rank
計程車司機 taxi/cab driver = cabbie = cabby
30. 賽車 race/racing car
31. 碰碰車 bumper car = dodgem (car)
32. 耗油車 gas guzzler
比較：省油車、節能車 fuel/energy-efficient car =
fuel/energy-saving car
33. 油電混合車 hybrid (car)
比較：電動車 electric car
34. 四輪驅動 (車) four-wheel drive (= 4WD = 4x4)
比較：前輪驅動 (車) front-wheel drive
後輪驅動 (車) rear-wheel drive
35. 左駕的 (車輛) left-hand drive
比較：右駕的 (車輛) right-hand drive
36. 自排車 automatic
比較：手排車 stick shift
37. 擋風玻璃 windshield = windscreen
補充：雨刷 (windshield/windscreen) wiper
(遮擋整片擋風玻璃的) 遮陽板、遮陽簾 sunscreen
(比較：(駕駛座正上方可放下或收起、一般附有鏡子的) 遮陽板 (sun) visor)
隔熱貼紙 window film/tint
38. 引擎蓋、車頭蓋 hood = bonnet
例：開引擎蓋檢查 check under the hood
補充：引擎、發動機、馬達 engine = motor (例：引擎過熱。 The engine is overheating. )
汽缸 cylinder (例：六缸引擎 six-cylinder engine)
水箱、散熱器 radiator
電瓶、蓄電池 (storage) battery = accumulator
配電器、分電盤 distributor
火星塞 spark(ing) plug = plug
空氣濾清器 air filter
39. 保險桿 bumper
例：保險桿貼紙 bumper sticker
40. 車牌、牌照 license/number plate
例：車牌號碼、牌照號碼 license (plate) number = registration
(number) (= reg)
補充：選號的車牌 vanity plate
41. 車頭燈 headlight = headlamp
比較：遠光燈 high/full beam
(例：遠光燈開著。 The headlights are on high/full beam.)
霧燈 fog light/lamp
前側燈 parking light = sidelight
方向燈 turn signal = indicator = blinker
(補充：打左/右轉燈 signal/indicate left/right)
倒車燈 backup/reversing light
尾燈、後燈 tail light/lamp = rear light/lamp
煞車燈 brake/stop light
危險警示燈、雙黃燈 hazard (warning) lights = hazards
42. 側 (後) 視鏡 side/wing mirror
比較：後視鏡 rear-view mirror
43. 車柱 pillar
例：A/B...柱 A/B-pillar...
44. 車身 (金屬外殼) bodywork
補充：(車身的) 金屬板、鈑金 panel
45. (車體) 懸架、懸吊 suspension
46. 避震器 shock (absorber)
47. 底盤 chassis
48. 天窗 sunroof
49. 車頂置物架、車頂行李架 roof/luggage rack
50. 後車廂、行李箱 trunk = boot
51. 尾翼 (tail) fin
52. (三門或五門轎車的) 尾門 tailgate = tailboard
53. 葉子板、翼子板 fender = wing
例：小車禍 fender bender = prang
54. 油箱 gas/petrol tank
補充：油箱蓋 gas/petrol cap
55. 排氣管 exhaust (pipe) = tailpipe
補充：觸媒轉化器 catalytic converter
56. 消音器 muffler = silencer
57. 輪子 wheel (其也可指「方向盤」，見下)
例：前/後輪 front/rear(=back) wheel
補充：輪轂、輪圈 hub
(輪)轂蓋、輪圈蓋 hubcap
輪輻、輻條 spoke
輪軸、車軸 axle
(汽車在雪地上行駛時用的) 雪鏈 snow chains
千斤頂 jack
58. 輪胎 tire = tyre
例：換輪胎 change a tire
備胎 spare (tire)
磨平的輪胎 bald tire
輪胎沒氣 have a flat tire
給輪胎打氣 pump up a tire
輪胎爆胎 a tire bursts
檢查胎壓 check your tire pressure
胎壓偵測器 tire pressure gauge
補充：胎紋 tread
(例：輪胎胎紋磨損深度低於法定限制的0.16公分。 The tire is worn below the legal limit of
1.6mm of tread. )
內胎 inner tube
再生胎、翻新胎 retread = remould
(輪胎後方的) 擋泥板 mudflap = splash guard
