1. 學校；上學時間 school
例：上學 go to school = attend school
(例：你是唸那間學校？
Which school do you go to？)
上學中 be at/in school
放學後 after school
課後活動 after-school activities
學校制服、校服 school uniform
書包 school/book bag
學區 school district
學齡 school age
(例：學齡兒童 children of school age = school-age children
學齡前兒童 children below school age)
2. 幼稚園、托兒所 kindergarten = nursery school = preschool
(關於各種學校的表達方式，詳見本部落格中的「表達各種學校」上下兩篇，在此僅列出常用詞彙。)
3. 小學 elementary/primary/grade/junior school
4. 中學 high (school) = secondary school
例：國中 junior high (school)
高中 senior high (school)
5. 大學 university (= Univ = uni) = college (其也可指「學院」，見下) =
school = varsity (其也可指「校隊」，見下)
例：上大學 go to university
念大學中 be at university
補充：大學的、學院的 collegiate
大學校際的 intercollegiate
(比較：校內的 intramural
(例：校內籃球賽 intramural basketball competition))
申請進入 (某大學) apply for admission to ~
被 (某大學) 錄取 matriculate at ~ = gain admission to ~
(補充：錄取人數、招生人數 admissions = intake)
6. (大學) 學院 college = school
例：(提供兩年學程的) 社區學院、兩年制專科學院 community/junior college
醫學院 medical school
法學院 law school
商學院 business school
7. 研究所 grad(uate) school
8. 寄宿學校 boarding/residential school
補充：住宿生 boarder
9. 男女合校的學校 co-educational school (= co-ed school) =
mixed(-sex) school
比較：男校 all-boys school = boys' school = all-male
school = single-sex school
女校 all-girls school = girls' school = all-female
school = single-sex school
10. 教會學校 church/parochial school
11. 神學院 (theological) seminary = divinity school =
theological college
12. 職業學校、技職學校 trade/vocational/technical school
13. 音樂學校、戲劇學校 conservatory = conservatoire
14. 護校 nursing school
15. 軍校 military/service academy = military school
16. 警校 police academy = law enforcement academy
17. 特殊教育學校 special (education) school
18. 夜校 night school = evening classes
19. 進修部 extension
補充：進修教育、成人教育 continuing/adult/ further education
補習班 cram school = crammer
語言學校 language school
20. 校園 campus
例：在校園裡、校內 on campus ⇔ 在校園外、校外 off campus
(例：住校 live on campus)
校園風雲人物、校園紅人 Big Man on Campus (= BMOC)
21. 校舍 school building
22. 教室 classroom = schoolroom
比較：階梯教室、講堂、演講廳 lecture theater(=theatre) = lecture hall
電腦教室 computer lab(oratory)
視聽教室 language lab(oratory)
補充：黑板 blackboard = chalkboard
白板 whiteboard
粉筆 chalk(s)
(例：一根粉筆 a piece/stick of chalk
黑板上的粉筆字 writing in chalk on the blackboard)
白板筆 whiteboard marker
板擦 eraser = rubber
書桌 desk
投影機 projector
佈告欄、公佈欄 (bulletin) board = noticeboard
教科書、課本 textbook = coursebook = schoolbook
參考書、工具書 reference book
講義 handout
(例：在講義第三頁 On page three of the handout)
講課 give/deliver/do a lecture = lecture
(例：講授現代藝術 give/deliver/do a lecture on modern art =
lecture on/in modern
art)
筆記 notes
(例：做筆記 take/make notes)
23. 實驗室 lab(oratory)
補充：做實驗 do/perform/conduct an experiment = carry out
an experiment
24. 圖書館 library
例：從圖書館借出某樣東西 check/take sth out of the library = borrow
sth from the library
把某樣東西歸還給圖書館 return sth to the library = take sth back to
the library
補充：續借某樣東西 renew sth
還書日 return date
逾期書 overdue book
(某堂科所指定的) 閱讀書單 reading list
(尤指學術或專業) 期刊 periodical = journal
閱覽室 reading room
圖書館館員、圖書館館長 librarian
25. 學生餐廳 cafeteria = refectory = canteen
26. 學生宿舍 dorm(itory) = hall of residence
27. 學生活動中心 student union (= students' union) (其也可指「學生 (自治) 會」，此時等於 student council/government) = guild
補充：社團 club = society
兄弟會 fraternity
姐妹會
sorority
28. 醫護室、保健室 infirmary (其也常用於醫院的名稱中)
29. 操場、運動場 playing/sports field = recreation ground
比較：(學校或公園裡設有遊戲器材供孩童玩耍的) 遊戲場 playground
補充：校隊 varsity (其也可指「大學」，見上)
30. 校車 school bus
31. 課外活動 extracurricular activities = extracurriculars
補充：戶外教學 field trip
32. 學生 student
例：留學生 overseas/international student
(補充：留學 study abroad)
交換生 exchange student
研究生 (post)graduate student = postgrad(uate) (其也可指「博士後的」，等於
post doctoral，如 post doctoral research (博士後研究)；此外，
表「博士候選人」可用 doctoral candidate)
大學生 undergraduate (student) = undergrad
(大學或研究所中，非應屆入學或就業後重回學校唸書的) 超齡生 mature (age)
student = older
student
比較：(中小學的) 學生、學童 schoolchild = schoolkid =
schoolboy/schoolgirl
(尤指小) 學生、學童 pupil
補充：軍校生、警校生 cadet
(為其他同學所討厭的) 老師的愛徒 teacher's pet
33. 年級 grade
(其也可指「成績」，見下)
例：讀二年級 be in (the) second grade
～
年級生 -grader (例：八年級生 eighth grader)
跳級 skip a grade/year
教一年級 teach first grade
補充：低年級學生 underclassman
高年級學生 upperclassman
大一生、高一生 freshman = fresher = frosh
(補充：新生訓練、迎新 (freshman) orientation (period/session))
大二生、高二生 sophomore
大三生 junior
大四生、高三生 senior
延畢生 super senior
34. 學年 school/academic year = session
比較：(一學年兩學期中的其中一個) 學期 semester
(例：上/下學期 first/second semester = fall/spring
semester)
(一學年三學期中的其中一個) 學期 term = trimester
(例：開學日/結業日 the first/last day of (the) term
期末時、期終時 at the end of (the) term
學期報告 term paper)
(一學年四學期中的其中一個) 學期 quarter
