Feb 20, 2011

表達害怕 (上)

表達 (感到) 害怕的、懼怕的、恐懼的,可透過 afraid [əˋfred]scared [skɛrd]frightened [ˋfraɪtṇd]fearful [ˋfɪrfəl] (偏正式)alarmed [əˋlɑrmd] 等,表達 害怕、懼怕某人 (X) 或某事物 (Y),可透過 be afraid of X/Ybe scared of X/Ybe scared by X/Ybe scared about X/Ybe frightened of X/Ybe frightened by X/Ybe frightened about X/Ybe fearful of X/Ybe fearful for X/Ybe fearful about X/Ybe alarmed at X/Ybe alarmed by X/Ybe alarmed about X/Ydread [drɛd] Yfear [fɪr] X/Y 等,表達 害怕、懼怕做某事 (Y),可透過 be afraid to do Ybe scared to do Ybe frightened to do Ybe alarmed to do Ybe afraid of doing Ybe scared of doing Ybe frightened of doing Ybe fearful of doing Ydread doing Y ( 例外:dread to think )fear to do Y (正式) 等,表達 害怕、懼怕某事,也可透過 be afraid (that) S + V ….be scared (that) S + V ….be frightened (that) S + V ….be fearful (that) S + V ….dread (that) S + V ….fear (that) S + V …. ( 此處的 (that) S + V …. that 引導的名詞子句,用來表達「某事」) ,表達 極度害怕、驚恐萬分、嚇得魂不附體、嚇得魂飛魄散、嚇破膽、嚇壞、嚇呆、嚇僵、嚇得呆若木雞、嚇得要命、嚇個半死、嚇死等,可透過 be terrified (with fear)be petrified (with fear)be gripped by fearbe scared out of one’s wits (非正式)be frightened out of one’s wits (非正式)be terrified out of one’s wits (非正式)be scared witless (非正式)be scared stiff (非正式)be scared to death (非正式)be frightened to death (非正式)be terrified to death (非正式) 等等,表達 極度害怕且震驚,可透過 be horrified [ˋhɔrə͵faɪd];此外,表達 突然感到害怕、突然受到驚嚇,可透過 get a fright [fraɪt] ( have a fright ),表達 突然感到極度害怕、突然受到極度驚嚇,可透過 get the fright of one’s life (非正式) ( have the fright of one’s life (非正式) ),表達 突然被嚇一大跳、突然被嚇得魂不附體,可透過 jump out of one’s skin (非正式);還有,表達 驚慌失措的、被嚇得手足無措的,可透過 be in a panic [ˋpænɪk] ( be in panic )panic-stricken [ˋpænɪk͵strɪkən]panicky [ˋpænɪkɪ] (非正式) 等,表達 開始驚慌失措、驚慌失措了起來,可透過 get into a panicbe thrown into a panicbe sent into a panic 等,表達 因驚慌失措而倉惶行事,可透過 push the panic button (英式)hit the panic button (英式)press the panic button (英式) 等,表達 因驚慌失措而倉惶地做某事 (Y),可透過 be panicked into doing Y;另外,表達 極度害怕某事物 (Y),可透過 have a terror of Y have a horror of Y,表達 對某事物 (Y) 有恐懼症,可透過 have a phobia about Y,表達 對某事物 (Y) 有病態性的恐懼,可透 have a pathological fear of Y,表達 在上台表演前有舞台恐懼症、神經緊張、怯場,可透過 get stage fright [ˋstedʒ ͵fraɪt],表達 活在害怕某人 (X) 或某事物 (Y) 的恐懼之中,可透過 live in fear of X/Y live in dread of X/Y,表達 活在極度害怕某人 (X) 或某事物 (Y) 的恐懼之中,可透過 live in terror of X/Y,表達 害怕自己會喪命、為自己的生命安全擔憂,可透過 be in fear of one’s life ( be in fear for one’s life ),表達 為害怕喪命而做某事 (Y),可透過 do Y in fear of one’s life ( do Y in fear for one’s life )................ ( 未完,續「表達害怕 ())