1. 耳朵、辨音力 ear (表「耳朵」時，也可用 lug(hole)，其為幽默用法)
例：某人招風耳 sb's ears stick out
某人尖耳 sb has pointed/pointy ears
對某人耳語 (～)、在某人耳邊低語 (～) whisper/say (~) in(to) sb's ear
(為建議、告誡某人等而) 和某人咬耳朵 have a word in sb's ear
(同情地) 傾聽 (某人) lend (sb) a (sympathetic) ear = lend a
(sympathetic) ear (to sb)
(對
～) 耳聽八方 keep one's ears open (for ~) (= keep an ear
open (for ~))
豎起耳朵聽 (～) prick (up) one's ears (at ~) (= one's ears
prick (up) (at ~)) = cock an/one's ear (at ~)
(比較：正豎起耳朵偷聽 one's ears are flapping
補充：偷聽
～、竊聽
～
listen in on ~ = eavesdrop on ~)
隔牆有耳 walls have ears
洗耳恭聽 be all ears
說的話某人聽得進去 have sb's ear (= have the ear of sb)
心不在焉地聽 listen with half an ear
左耳進右耳出、當耳邊風 go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other
對
～
充耳不聞 turn a deaf ear (to ~) = shut/close one's ears
(to ~)
～
被置若罔聞 ~ fall on deaf/unresponsive ears
用雙手捂住耳朵 cover/block one's ears = put/hold one's hands
over one's ears
用手指頭塞住耳朵 plug one's ears = stick one's fingers in
one's ears
(搭飛機起降或電梯上下時因耳壓變化而感到) 耳悶、耳塞、耳脹或耳痛
one’s ears pop
耳朵發紅 one's ears redden
(感覺有人在說自己的閒話而) 耳根發熱、耳朵癢癢的 one's ears are burning = feel one's ears
burning
不敢相信自己的耳朵 can't believe one's ears
傳到某人耳裡 come to sb's ears = reach sb's ears
在某人聽來 to sb's ears
悅耳的、聽起來很舒服的 easy on the ear
中聽的話、佳音 music to one's ears
在耳邊迴響 ring/echo in one's ears
不用看譜演奏 (～) play (~) by ear
(比較：play
it by ear (隨機應變、見機行事))
擅長學習 (音樂、語言等)、有 (音樂、語言等) 天賦 have a (good) ear for ~
音痴 have a tin ear = be tone-deaf
打某人耳光 give sb a thick ear = box sb's ears = slap
sb's face
咧著嘴笑、笑到合不攏嘴、眉開眼笑 smile/grin/beam from ear to ear
化腐朽為神奇 make a silk purse out of a sow's ear
深陷於
～、埋頭於
～、忙於
～ be up to one's ears in ~
(例：他深陷債務之中/忙於工作。 He's up to his ears in debt/work.)
擁有太多 ～ have ~ coming out (of) one's ears
乳臭未乾 be wet behind the ears
補充：有
～
樣的耳朵的 ~ -eared
(例：長/短耳的 long/short-eared
耳朵靈敏的 sharp-eared)
耳朵的；聽覺的 aural
(例：耳朵構造 aural anatomy)
2. 外/中/內耳 outer/middle/inner ear (表「外耳」時，也可用 external ear
或 pinna (其也可指「耳廓」，見下))
補充：耳廓 auricle = pinna
耳垂 earlobe (= (ear) lobe)
軟骨 cartilage
耳道 ear canal
耳膜、鼓膜 eardrum
耳咽管 Eustachian tube
半規管 semicircular canals/ducts
前庭 vestibule
耳蝸 cochlea
聽覺神經 auditory nerve
3. 耳屎、耳垢 (ear)wax = cerumen
補充：清耳屎 have one's ears cleaned (out)
棉花棒 cotton bud = Q-Tip
耳掏、耳扒 ear pick/scoop/spoon
4. 耳朵痛 earache
(其動詞形式為 have (an) earache)
補充：耳朵感染 ear infection
中耳炎 middle ear infection = otitis media
中耳積水 middle ear effusion = otitis media with
effusion (= OME)
滴耳劑、耳藥水 ear drops
梅尼爾氏症、耳水不平衡 Ménière's disease
耳鳴 tinnitus = ringing in the ears
幻聽
auditory hallucination = paracusia
5. 耳環 earring
例：夾式耳環 clip-on earring
垂墜式耳環 dangly/dangling earring
圈狀耳環 hoop(ed) earring
耳釘 stud (earring)
補充：穿耳洞 have one's ears pierced
有穿洞的耳朵 pierced ear
6. 耳塞 (ear)plugs
比較：(禦寒或隔音用的) 耳罩 earmuffs
(附在帽子上的) 耳罩 earflaps
7. 耳機 earphones
例：一副耳機 a pair/set of earphones
比較：迷你耳機 earbuds
頭戴式耳機 headphones
(尤指帶麥克風的) 耳機 headset
8. 聽力、聽覺 hearing
例：在聽力範圍內、在耳朵聽得見的範圍內 (with)in hearing/earshot
(補充：聽得見的 audible)
在聽力範圍外、在耳朵聽得見的範圍外 out of hearing/earshot
(補充：聽不見的 inaudible)
聽力受損的、聽障的 hearing-impaired (其名詞表達方式為 hearing impairment)
某人聽力差、重聽、耳背 sb is hard of hearing = sb's hearing is poor
= sb has bad hearing
助聽器 hearing/deaf aid
補充：聽力的、聽覺的 auditory
(例：聽覺刺激 auditory stimulus)
9. 耳聾的、失聰的 deaf (其名詞為 deafness；此外，現今常用 hearing-impaired (見上) 來代替 deaf 一字)
例：全聾的 stone/totally/completely/profoundly deaf =
(as) deaf as a post
部分耳聾的、半聾的 partially deaf
左/右耳聾的 deaf in one's left/right ear
聾啞的 deaf and dumb = deaf mute (其常帶有冒犯之意；
此外，其也可指「聾啞者」)
天生耳聾 be born deaf = be deaf since birth
變聾 become/go deaf = lose one's hearing
(所有的) 耳聾人士、失聰人士 the deaf
補充：使某人耳聾 deafen sb = leave/make sb deaf
震耳欲聾的 deafening
手語 sign language
讀唇語 lip-read = read lips
※ 本篇延伸閱讀：若想了解各種和「聽」一詞有關的用語，請見本部落格中「表達聽」一篇。)
