1. 肉眼 the naked/unaided eye
例：肉眼可見 visible to/with the naked eye
肉眼看不見 invisible to the naked eye
2. 視平線、和眼睛齊平的高度 eye level
例：和眼睛齊平 at eye level
高於/低於眼睛 above/below eye level
3. 視線 line of vision/sight = sight-line
比較：視野、視線範圍 field of vision/view = visual field
(例：在視野內/外 in/outside one's field of vision
補充：盲點、死角 blind spot
視線或目光所及最遠之處 as far as the eye can/could see
4. 視角 visual angle
5. 視力 (eye)sight = eye = vision = visual acuity
例：視力好 have good (eye)sight/eyes/vision
視力正常、不需配戴眼睛的視力 (可辨識出 Snellen
視力表中20/20
那行字母的
視力、相對於我們的「視力1.0」) 20/20 vision (= twenty-twenty vision)
視力差 have
bad/poor (eye)sight/eyes/vision
(補充：視力非常差、幾乎看不見 be (as) blind as a bat)
視力衰退 have failing (eye)sight/eyes/vision
失明 lose one's (eye)sight/vision = go/become
blind (表達「失明」相關用語，可見
下)
視力檢查 (eye)sight/eye/vision test/exam(ination)
檢查視力 have one's (eye)sight/eyes/vision tested
視力檢查表 eye chart
矯正視力 correct vision
夜視 (能力) night vision
6. 近視的 near-sighted = short-sighted = myopic
比較：遠視的 far-sighted = long-sighted = hyperopic =
hypermetropic
補充：近視 near-sightedness = short-sightedness (= short
sight) = myopia
遠視 far-sightedness = long-sightedness (= long
sight) = hyperopia = hypermetropia
(矯正近視、遠視、散光等的) 眼部雷射手術 laser eye surgery =
laser vision
correction = LASIK (= Lasik)
7. 弱視的、視障的 partially sighted = visually
impaired/challenged = amblyopic (其中 visually impaired/challenged 也可指「失明的、盲的」，見下)
補充：弱視、視障 low vision = visual impairment = amblyopia
8. 失明的、盲的、視障的 blind = visually impaired/challenged =
sightless (若要表「失明」這個疾病，則用 blindness
或 vision loss)
例：一眼失明 be blind in one eye
先天失明 be born blind
失明、變瞎 go/become blind = lose one's
(eye)sight/vision
盲人 (統稱) the blind
補充：導盲犬 guide dog (for the blind) = Seeing Eye dog (=
seeing-eye dog)
點字法、盲文 Braille (= braille)
夜盲症 night blindness = nyctalopia
雪盲症 snow blindness
色盲症 colo(u)r-blindness
9. 散光 astigmatism
10. 老花 presbyopia
11. 眼睛疲勞 eye strain
12. 黑眼圈 shadows (under one's eyes) = dark circles
(under one's eyes) = under-eye circle
比較：眼袋、黑眼圈 bags (under one's eyes)
13. 乾眼症 dry eye (syndrome)
14. 結膜炎 conjunctivitis
15. 角膜炎 keratitis
比較：角膜潰瘍 corneal ulcer = ulcerative keratitis
16. 針眼、麥粒腫、瞼腺炎 sty(e)
17. 複視 (將一個物體看成兩個影像) double vision = diplopia
18. 白內障 cataract
19. 青光眼 glaucoma
20. 黃疸 jaundice = icterus
21. 眼科 (學) ophthalmology
補充：眼科醫生 ophthalmologist = oculist
22. 眼鏡行 optician(’s)
補充：驗光師、配鏡師 (ophthalmic/dispensing) optician =
optometrist
(補充：驗光、屈光度檢測 refraction (其動詞形式為 refract))
23. 戴在眼睛上的用品統稱 (如眼睛、隱形眼鏡等) eyewear
24. 眼鏡 (eye)glasses = spectacles (= specs)
例：戴 (著) 眼鏡 wear glasses = have (got) (one's) glasses on
(比較：戴上眼鏡 put on (one's) glasses (= put (one's) glasses
on))
脫掉眼鏡 take off (one's) glasses (= take (one's)
glasses off) = remove (one's) glasses
一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses
無框眼鏡 rimless glasses
黑框/金框眼鏡 black/gold-rimmed glasses
有色眼鏡 tinted/colo(u)red glasses = glasses with
tinted/colo(u)red lenses
閱讀用眼鏡 reading glasses
遠視鏡 distance glasses
(遠視近視兩用的) 雙光眼鏡 (其鏡片上部可看遠、下部可看近) bifocal glasses =
bifocals
補充：鏡框 frames
(眼鏡的) 鼻樑架 bridge
眼鏡腳 earpiece
鏡片、透鏡 lens
(鏡片/眼鏡) 度數、屈光度 diopter (= dioptre) (例：3.5 diopters 相對於我們所說
的 350度)
眼鏡盒 glasses case
戴眼鏡的 bespectacled
四眼田雞 four-eyes
比較：太陽眼鏡、墨鏡 sunglasses = dark glasses = shades = sunnies
夜視鏡 night vision goggles
護目鏡、蛙鏡 goggles
單片眼鏡 monocle = eyeglass
(望遠鏡或顯微鏡的) (接) 目鏡 eyepiece = eyeglass
望遠鏡 telescope
雙筒望遠鏡 binoculars = field glasses
顯微鏡 microscope
放大鏡 magnifying glass
25. 隱形眼鏡 contact (lens) = lens
例：拋棄式隱形眼鏡 disposable contact lens
日拋型隱形眼鏡 daily wear contact lens = daily disposable
長戴型隱形眼鏡 extended-wear contact lens
硬式/軟式隱形眼鏡 hard/soft contact lens
矯正型隱形眼鏡 corrective contact lens
變色片、彩色隱形眼鏡 tinted/colo(u)red contact lens
放大片 circle contact lens = big eye contact lens
隱形眼鏡盒 lens case
補充：(隱形眼鏡) 清潔液 cleaning fluid
生理食鹽水 saline (solution)
隱形眼鏡藥水、保養液 contact lens solution (一般多為「多功能或多合一的隱形
眼鏡藥水」，稱作 multipurpose solution)
雙氧水 hydrogen peroxide
去蛋白 (酵素) 片/液 enzymatic cleaner
26. 眼藥水 eye drops
比較：眼藥膏 eye ointment
27. 眼霜 eye cream
比較：眼膠 eye gel
補充：眼膜 eye mask
28. (受傷時戴的) 護眼罩 eye patch
比較：睡眠眼罩 sleep/eye mask
蒙眼 (布) blindfold
(例：可以蒙眼做某事、做某事易如反掌 can/could do that blindfold(ed))
29. (門或牆上的) 窺視孔 peephole = spyhole = eyehole
