Aug 10, 2016

表達廚房及烹飪相關用語













1.  廚房  kitchen
2.  櫥櫃  kitchen cabinet/cupboard
3.  流理台  counter(top) = worktop = work surface = bench (top)
4.  (上方為爐台 (瓦斯爐或電晶爐) 、下方為烤箱的) 爐具  stove = cooker = range
5.  爐台  stove(top) = hob = cooktop
: 瓦斯爐  gas stove
      電陶爐、黑晶爐  (glass-)ceramic stove = electric stove
      電磁爐  induction stove
6.  (煮東西時,爐台上放置鍋子的環形地方) 爐頭  burner = ring
: 這爐子有兩個爐頭。  The stove has two burners.
      (把鍋子放到後方爐頭上 (有些爐台有四個爐頭,前後各兩個),等下再煮,意指)
      暫時擱置某事  put/leave sth on the back burner
7.  烤箱  oven
: 預熱烤箱  preheat an oven
      熱得像烤箱  like an oven
      烤箱手套、隔熱手套  oven glove/mitt
      烤箱器皿  ovenware
      適用於烤箱的 ovenproof
8.  烤盤  baking/cookie sheet = baking tray
9.  蛋糕烤盤、蛋糕模  cake pan/tin
10.  抽油煙機  exhaust/range/ cooker/ventilation hood = extractor (fan/hood)
11.  微波爐  microwave (oven)
12.  電鍋  rice cooker/steamer
13.  烤麵包機  toaster
14.  鬆餅機  waffle iron
15.  氣炸鍋  air fryer
16.  食物調理機  food processor
17.  果汁機  blender = liquidizer
18.  榨汁機  juicer
19.  榨汁器  squeezer
20.  (燒開水用的) 水壺  kettle
 : 燒一壺水  put the kettle on
       鍋笑壺黑、五十步笑百步  the pot calling the kettle black
21.  電水壺、快煮壺  electric kettle
22.  保溫瓶/  Thermos (flask/bottle) = (vacuum) flask
23.  開飲機、飲水機  water cooler = water fountain
比較: 噴泉式飲水機  drinking fountain = water fountain
24.  濾水器 water filter
25.  水槽  sink
26.  () 龍頭  faucet = tap
: /冷水龍頭  hot/cold faucet
      /關水龍頭  turn on/off a faucet
27.  排水孔  drain = plughole = gurgler
: 付諸東流  go down the drain
28.  咖啡機  coffee maker = coffee machine
: 膠囊咖啡機  capsule coffee maker = single-serve/cup coffee maker
29.  咖啡壺  coffee pot
30.  磨豆機  coffee grinder/mill
31.  洗碗機  dishwasher
: 將待洗餐具放入洗碗機中  load/stack the dishwasher
32.  待洗餐具  the dishes = washing-up
: 洗碗  do/wash the dishes = do the washing-up
33.  洗碗精  dish soap/liquid = washing-up liquid
34.  菜瓜布  scouring pad = scourer
35.  擦碗布  dishtowel = tea towel/cloth
36.  瀝水板  draining board = drainboard
37.  (晾乾餐具用的) 餐具架  dish/plate rack
38.  烘碗機  dish dryer/drier
39.  冰箱、冷藏室  refrigerator = fridge = ice-box
40.  (有冷藏室和冷凍庫的) 雙門冰箱  refrigerator-freezer = fridge-freezer
41.  (冰箱的) 冷凍庫  freezer (compartment) 
 比較: 冷凍櫃  freezer = deep freeze(r)
42.  (冰箱底部的) 保鮮格  crisper
43.  製冰盒  ice cube tray
44.  製冰機  icemaker
45.  冰桶  ice bucket
46.  行動冰箱、保冰箱  cooler = coolbox
47.  廚房用具  kitchenware = kitchen utensils
48.  砧板  cutting/chopping board
49.    knife
: 菜刀  kitchen knife
      剁肉刀、大菜刀  cleaver = chopper
      切熟肉用的大刀  carving knife
      餐刀  table knife
      牛排刀  steak knife
      麵包刀  bread knife
      奶油刀  butter knife
      水果刀  paring knife
      西瓜刀  watermelon knife
      磨刀器/  knife sharpener
50.  削皮器  peeler
51.  去核器  corer 
52.  胡桃鉗、堅果鉗  nutcracker
53.  刨絲器  grater
54.  絞肉機  meat grinder = mincer
55.  搗碎器  masher
56.  /壓蒜器  garlic press
57.  胡椒研磨器  pepper mill
58.  (把東西磨成粉用的) 杵和研缽/  pestle and mortar
59.  桿麵棍  rolling pin
60.  攪拌器、打蛋器  whisk
61.  攪拌機  mixer
62.  篩子  sieve
: 健忘、記性差 have a memory/mind like a 'sieve
63.  漏斗  funnel
64.  濾盆/  colander = cullender
65.  炊具、烹飪用具  cookware
66.  各式鍋具  pots and pans
67.  平底鍋  frying pan = frypan = skillet
: 不鏽鋼平底鍋  stainless steel frying pan
      不沾鍋平底鍋  non-stick frying pan
      每况愈下、才出龍潭又入虎穴  out of the frying pan and into the fire
68.  醬汁鍋 saucepan
69.  中華鍋、炒鍋  wok
70.  壓力鍋、快鍋  pressure cooker
71.  蒸鍋、蒸籠  steamer
72.  砂鍋  casserole (dish)
: 砂鍋魚頭  fish head casserole
73.  鑄鐵鍋  cast iron pot = Dutch oven
74.  悶燒鍋  slow cooker = Crock-Pot
75.  油炸鍋  deep(-fat) fryer/frier
76.  鍋鏟  spatula
77.  飯勺  rice paddle/spatula
78.  湯勺  ladle
79.  冰淇淋勺  ice-cream scoop
80.  (裝冰淇淋、奶油等的塑膠或紙) 盒子  tub
: 一盒冰淇淋  a tub of ice cream
      一盒人造奶油  a tub of margarine
81.  午餐盒、便當盒 lunchbox
82.  保鮮盒  Tupperware box = airtight container
83.  密實袋  Ziploc bag
84.  真空包裝的  vacuum-packed
85.  保鮮膜  plastic wrap = clingfilm = Saran Wrap
86.  箔紙  foil
: 錫箔紙  tin foil
     鋁箔紙  alumin(i)um foil
87.  /胡椒罐  salt/pepper shaker
88.  廣口瓶 jar
: 果醬瓶jam jar
      餅乾瓶cookie jar
      儲藏瓶  storage jar
      梅森瓶  Mason jar = Kilner jar
89.  (帶柄和嘴的)   pitcher = jug
: 一壺水a pitcher of water
90.  (有蓋的金屬) 圓罐  canister
: 茶葉罐  tea canister = tea caddy
91.  () can = tin
92.  開罐器  can/tin opener
93.  開瓶器  bottle opener
94.  (拔軟木塞的) 螺旋開瓶器  corkscrew
95.  餐具  tableware
: 免洗餐具、一次性餐具  disposable tableware
96.  (用餐前擺放在桌上的) 一套餐具  (place) setting
97.  (包含刀、叉、匙、盤子、茶碟等的) 扁平餐具  flatware = cutlery (也可是刀具的統稱) =  silverware
98.  筷子  chopstick
99.  刀子  knife
: 餐刀  table knife
      牛排刀  steak knife
      奶油刀  butter knife
100.  叉子   fork
         : 有三個尖齒的叉子  three -pronged fork
101.  湯匙、一匙的量  spoon
         : 桌匙、大匙  tablespoon = tbsp 
               茶匙、小匙  teaspoon = tsp
               (加一茶匙的鹽。 Add a teaspoon of salt.)
               量匙  measuring spoon/scoop
102.  碗、一碗的量  bowl
         : 陶碗  earthenware bowl
               攪拌碗  mixing bowl
               沙拉碗  salad bowl
103.  (吃牛排等用的) 船型醬汁碗  gravy boat
104.  吸管  (drinking) straw
         : 用吸管喝   drink sth through a straw
105.  杯子、一杯的量  cup
         : 茶杯  teacup
               量杯  measuring cup/jug
106.  茶碟  saucer
107.  玻璃器皿  glassware
108.  玻璃杯、一玻璃杯的量  glass
         : 葡萄酒杯  wine glass
               香檳杯  champagne glass = (champagne) flute
109.  (無柄無腳的平底) 玻璃杯  tumbler
110.  高腳杯  goblet
         補充: 高腳杯的腳  stem
111.  馬克杯、有柄玻璃杯  mug
         : 啤酒杯  beer mug
112.  杯墊  coaster
113.  盤子、一盤的量  plate
         : 小菜盤  side plate
114.  碟子、盤子  dish
         : 瓷碟  porcelain dish
               焗烤盤  gratin dish
115.  托盤  tray
116.  旋轉餐盤  lazy Susan
117.  餐桌 dining(-room) table = dinner table
118.  (幼兒用餐時坐的) 高腳椅 (通常附有小餐桌)  high chair
119.  (用餐前) 擺放餐具、布置餐桌  set/lay the table
120.  桌布  tablecloth
121.  餐具墊  place mat
122.  隔熱墊  table mat
123.  (有蕾絲花紋的) 裝飾墊  doily
124.  餐巾 ()  (table) napkin = serviette
         : 餐巾環  napkin ring
125.  廚餘  kitchen refuse/waste = food waste/loss
126.  垃圾桶  garbage/trash can = garbage pail = dustbin = waste/rubbish bin
127.  腳踏式垃圾桶 pedal bin
128.  烹飪、烹調  cooking
129.  烹飪 (/) 、烹調 (/)  cookery
130.  烹飪的  culinary
131.  食譜書  cookbook = cookery book
132.  一則食譜  recipe
133.  圍裙  apron
134.  冷藏  chill = refrigerate
135.  冷凍  (deep-)freeze
136.  解凍  defrost
137.  /削去的皮  peel
138.  刨絲  grate
         : 把紅蘿蔔刨絲。 Grate the carrots.
139.  切成 ()   slice (up)
         : 把黄瓜切成薄片。  Slice the cucumber thinly.
140.  切丁  dice
         : 洋蔥丁  diced onion
141.  剁碎  chop
142.  (尤指用機器) 絞碎 (肉等)  grind = mince
         : 牛絞肉  ground/minced beef
143.  (在煮之前先用醬汁或滷汁等先)   marinate
         : 把雞肉醃一整夜。 Marinate the chicken overnight.
144.  搗成泥狀  mash
         : 馬鈴薯泥  mashed potato
145.  (把蔬果) 榨成泥  purée
146.  ()  squeeze
         : 現榨柳橙汁  freshly squeezed orange juice
147.    pour
         : 把油倒入平底鍋。 Pour the oil into a frying pan.
148.  (生菜沙拉等) 加醬  dress
149.  混和、攪拌  mix
         : 把所有食材在碗裡攪拌。 Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.
150.  (在液體中) 攪拌  toss
         : 涼拌沙拉  tossed salad
151.  (用攪拌器) 攪打  whisk
         : 把蛋白打硬。Whisk the egg whites until stiff.
152.  (麵糰等)  knead
153.  微波  microwave = nuke = zap
154.    steam
155.  煮沸、用沸水煮  boil
         : 水煮蛋  boiled egg
               糖心蛋  soft-boiled egg
156.  (用水) 煮半熟  parboil
157.  川燙  blanch
158.  水煮  (魚、荷包蛋等)、燉  poach
         : 清燉鱸魚  poached bass
159.  (在略低於沸點的溫度) 用文火燉、煨煮  simmer
         : 讓湯煨煮約40分鐘。Let the soup simmer for about 40 minutes.
160.  (加蓋) 用文火燉、煨煮  braise = stew
161.  收汁、使液體濃縮變稠  reduce
162.  快炒、爆香、嫩煎  saute (= sauté)
163.  翻炒、熱炒  stir-fry
164.  ()  scramble
         : (好的)   scrambled egg
165.  用平底鍋煎  pan-fry
166.  煎成褐色  brown
167.  油炸、油煎、油炒  fry
         : 炸雞  fried chicken
               煎蛋  fried egg
               炒飯  fried rice
168.  (油完全覆蓋食物的) 油炸  deep-fry
169.  用烤箱 () 烤、烘培  bake
         : 以攝氏200度烘烤約30分鐘。 Bake at 200°C for about 30 minutes.
170.  (麵包、吐司等)  toast
171.  (用烤箱或在火上) (肉等) 、烘培 (咖啡豆、堅果等)  roast
         : 烤鴨  roast(ed) duck
172.  ()   broil = grill
         : 烤雞  broiled chicken
173.  炭烤、炭燒  charbroil = chargrill
         : 炭烤牛排  charbroiled steak
174.  BBQ烤肉架烤  barbecue
175.  ()   smoke
          : 燻鮭魚  smoked salmon
176.  (用醋、鹽水等) 醃製、醃漬  pickle
177.  (用醃、曬、() 燻等方式) 加工保存  cure
         : 醃火腿  cured ham
               醃製肉品 cured meats