Dec 1, 2016

表達眼睛相關用語 (上)






1.  眼睛;眼神、目光;眼光;視力、眼力  eye  (其還可指很多眼狀物,如「扣眼」、「針眼」、「芽眼」、「(//) 風眼」等」)
例:張眼  open one's eyes = one's eyes open
        閉眼、合眼  close/shut one's eyes = one's eyes close/shut
        閉著眼睛都能做某事、做某事易如反掌  can/could do sth with one's eyes closed/shut
         視而不見、對 視若無睹  close/shut one's eyes to ~
        眼不見為淨  what the eye doesn't see (, the heart doesn't grieve over) = out of sight, out of mind
        ( ) 睜一隻眼閉一隻眼  turn a blind eye (to ~)          
        眯眼睛  narrow/squint one's eyes = one's eyes narrow/squint
        揉眼睛  rub one's eyes
        眨眼睛  blink (one's eyes) = (one's eyes) blink    
        眼睛/眼皮都不眨一下、面不改色  not bat an eye(lid)
        一眨眼的時間、轉眼之間  in the blink/twinkle/twinkling of an eye = in a blink/twinkling = in an instant
        翻白眼  roll one's eyes (upward(s)/heavenward(s))
        眼睛往上看、抬起眼睛  lift/raise one's eyes = one's eyes lift/raise
        眼睛往下看  drop/lower one's eyes = one's eyes drop/lower/fall  (補充:表「目光向下的、目光低垂的」,可用  downcast)
        (眼角) 餘光瞥見   see ~ out of the corner of one's eye = see ~ at/on the edge of one's vision
        把目光移開  avert one's eyes = look away
        避免和某人目光相接、避免和某人對眼  avoid eye contact with sb              
        和某人目光相接、和某人對眼  make eye contact with sb = meet sb's eye(s)/gaze/look = catch sb's eye  (其也可指「吸引某人目光」,形容詞形式為  eye-catching (引人注目的、醒目的))
        直視某人、正眼看某人;坦然面對某人  look sb (straight/right) in the eye(s)/face
        眼睛亮了起來  one's eyes light up
        向某人拋媚眼、向某人送秋波、向某人眉目傳情  make eyes at sb = give sb the (glad) eye = make sheep's eyes at sb = eye sb up
        眉目傳情、擠眉弄眼  bat one's eyes/eyelashes
        看上 ~、看中 have one's eye on ~
        只看得上某人、眼裡只有某人  only have eyes for sb = have eyes only for sb
        某人的掌上明珠、心肝寶貝  be the apple of sb's eye
        情人眼裡出西施  beauty is in the eye of the beholder                     
        看了賞心悅目或順眼、是視覺饗宴  be easy on the eye(s) = be a feast for the eyes = be a sight for sore eyes = be an eyeful = please the eye
        中看不中用的人事物、華而不實的人事物  eye candy
        看了礙眼的東西 (尤指醜陋的建築物)  eyesore
        目不轉睛  be all eyes
        無法把目光從 中轉移開來、目不轉睛地看著 ~、全神貫注地看著   can't take/keep one's eyes off ~ = have/keep one's eyes glued to ~ = fix one's eyes on ~
        大飽眼福地欣賞 ~、津津有味地看著   feast one's eyes on ~
        (補充:色咪咪地看著某人、不懷好意地看著某人  leer at sb)
        某人眼饞肚飽、某人眼大肚子小  sb has eyes bigger than their stomach/belly = sb's eyes are bigger than their stomach/belly
        張大或睜大眼睛看 (以便注意到或找到 )  keep/have  one's eyes  open/out (for ~) = keep/have  an eye  open/out (for ~)
        一邊做事一邊留意   keep/have one eye on ~ = keep/have half an eye on ~  
        留意 ~、盯住 keep/have an eye on ~ = keep/have one's eye on ~
        密切留意 ~、仔細盯住 keep a close/sharp/weather eye on ~ = keep close tabs on ~
        在某人密切的關注或監視下  under the (watchful) eye of sb
        所有人的目光都在某人身上  all eyes are (fixed) on sb = all eyes are watching sb
        所有人的目光都轉到了某人身上  all eyes are turned on sb
        (因常出現在報章媒體中而) 受眾人關注  be in the public eye
        () 當著某人面前  (right) before sb's (very) eyes = (right) in front of sb's (very) eyes
        把某人打到眼眶黑青  give sb a black eye
        以眼還眼、以牙還牙、以其人之道還治其人之身  an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth)
        哭到眼睛都快掉出來了、痛哭  cry one's eyes out
        不敢相信自己的眼睛  can't believe one's eyes
        使某人大開眼界 (認識 )、使某人看清  () open one's eyes (to ~)  (補充:表「令人大開眼界的事物」,可用  eye-opener;表「令人大開眼界的」,可用  eye-opening)
        腦後長眼、能察覺身邊一切事物、眼觀四方  have eyes in the back of one's head       
        ( ) 鳥瞰、俯視  a bird's-eye view (of ~)
        具有鷹一般敏銳的眼力、眼尖 、明察秋毫  have (got) eyes like a hawk
        上很有眼光、對 獨具慧眼  have a (good/keen/sharp) eye for ~
        在某人眼裡看來  in sb's eyes/sight = in the eyes of sb = to sb's eye(s) = in the sight of sb
        和某人 (在某事上) 的看法不一  not see eye to eye with sb (on sth)                 
補充:眼睛的、視力的  ocular = optic
            (例:眼部肌肉  ocular muscles
                     視神經  optic nerve)
            眼睛的、眼疾的、眼科的  ophthalmic
            (例:眼科手術  ophthalmic surgery)
            樣的眼睛的  ~ -eyed
            (例:獨眼的  one-eyed
                      鬥雞眼的  cross-eyed = boss-eyed
                      睜大眼睛的;天真的  wide-eyed
                      眼睛凸出的  bug-eyed)
            視覺的、視力的  visual
            (例:視覺藝術  visual arts)
            光學的  optical
            (例:光學儀器  optical instrument)
比較:(昆蟲等的) 單眼  simple eye  (若要表「單眼相機」,則用  single-lens reflex camera)
            複眼  compound eye
2.  眼窩、眼眶  eye socket = orbit
3.  眼球、眼珠  eyeball
例:怒目相視、對峙  eyeball to eyeball
4.  眼白  the whites of one's eyes
5.  瞳孔  pupil
例:瞳孔收縮/放大  pupils contract/dilate
6.  水晶體  lens
7.  虹膜  iris
8.  角膜  cornea
補充:角膜移植  corneal transplant
9.  結膜  conjunctiva
10.  鞏膜  sclera
11.  視網膜  retina
12.  黃斑 ()  macula (lutea) = yellow spot
13.  視神經  optic nerve
14.  淚腺  tear gland
15.  眼皮、眼瞼  (eye)lid
例:單眼皮  single(-fold) eyelid
         雙眼皮  double(-fold) eyelid
        眼皮下垂  one's eyelids droop
        眼皮上下跳動  one's eyelids flutter
補充:眼線 ()  (eye)liner (pencil)
            眼影  eyeshadow
16.  睫毛  (eye)lash
例:假睫毛  false eyelashes
        (為吸引對方而) 閃動睫毛  flutter one's eyelashes
補充:睫毛膏  mascara = eyeblack
17.  ()  (eye)brow
例:濃眉  bushy/thick eyebrows
        眉筆  eyebrow pencil
        拔眉毛  pluck one's eyebrows
        (因驚訝、不贊成等而) 揚起眉毛、抬眉  raise one's eyebrows = raise an eyebrow

18.  魚尾紋  crow's-feet