1. 攝影 (術) photography
例:黑白攝影 black-and-white photography
彩色攝影 colo(u)r photography
人像攝影、人物攝影 portrait photography = portraiture
靜物攝影 still(s) photography
紀實攝影 documentary photography
空中攝影、空拍攝影 aerial photography
水中攝影 underwater photography
數位攝影 digital photography
紅外線攝影 infrared photography
長時間曝光攝影 long-exposure photography = time-exposure
photography = slow shutter photography
縮時攝影、延時攝影 time-lapse photography
攝影展 photography exhibit(ion)
參加攝影比賽 enter a photography competition
2. (平面) 攝影師 photographer
例:擺姿勢給攝影師拍照 pose for a photographer
比較:(電視或電影的) 攝影師 cameraman/camerawoman (= cameraperson) =
camera operator
攝影導演 director of photography
攝影記者 press/news photographer = photojournalist
狗仔隊 paparazzi
補充:攝影工作室、相館 photo(graphy)/portrait studio =
photographer's studio (此外,studio 一字也可表「攝影棚」)
(比較:自助快照亭 photo booth)
3. 照片、相片 photo(graph) = pic(ture) = shot = snap(shot)
(其一般指「快照」) =
photographic image
例:全景照片 panoramic photograph
空拍照片 aerial photograph
衛星照片 satellite photograph
(用亮光紙沖印的) 亮面照片
glossy (photograph)
霧面照片 matt(e)/mat photograph
泛黃的照片 sepia photograph
褪色的照片 faded photograph
模糊 (不清) 的照片 blurred/blurry/fuzzy photograph
失焦的照片 out-of-focus photograph
清晰的照片 clear/sharp/focus(s)ed photograph
高解析度照片 high-resolution photograph
(補充:解析度 resolution)
特寫照、近照 close-up (photograph) (此外,close-up 也可指「特寫鏡頭」)
放大照 enlarged photograph = enlargement = blow-up
護照尺寸的照片 passport-sized photograph
團體照 group/team photograph
某人的照片 a photograph of sb
(補充:自拍照 selfie (= self-portrait photograph
自拍桿 selfie stick
大頭貼 photo sticker)
肖像照、半身照、人物照、人像照 portrait (photograph)
(補充:犯人照 mug shot)
簽名照 signed photograph
(比較:親筆簽名照 autographed photograph)
封面照 cover photograph
宣傳照 publicity photograph
(尤指電影或影片的) 定格照、劇照 still (photograph)
(釘在或掛在牆上的) 養眼照、清涼照 pin-up
裸照 nude photograph
不雅照、淫照、色情照片 indecent/pornographic photograph
合成照片 composite photograph = photomontage =
Photoshopped(=photoshopped) photograph
修照、修圖 touch up a photograph = retouch a photograph
= Photoshop(=photoshop) a photograph
沖洗照片、沖印照片 develop a photograph
比較:(用底片沖洗或沖印出來的) 照片 print
幻燈片 slide = transparency
(例:幻燈片秀 slide show)
縮微膠卷 microfilm
補充:相簿、相冊、相本 (photograph) album
相框 photo frame
(補充:裝框或表框的照片 framed photograph)
4. 照相、拍照 take a photo(graph)/pic(ture) = shoot
比較:給某人照相、給某人拍照 take a photo(graph)/pic(ture) of sb =
photo(graph) sb
拍攝 (影片) film/shoot ~ = record/capture ~ on film
補充:某人很上相 sb photographs well = sb is photogenic
5. 攝影器材 photographic equipment
6. (照) 相機、攝影機 camera
(表達「攝影機」時,也可用 video camera;另外,表達 「(便攜式) 攝錄影機」,可用 camcorder,表「掌上型攝錄影機」,可用 palmcorder,表「視訊攝影機」,可用 webcam,表「視訊電話」,可用 videophone)
例:數位相機 digital camera = digicam
單眼相機 SLR (= single-lens reflex) camera
數位單眼相機 DSLR (= digital single-lens reflex) camera
微單相機 mirrorless (interchangeable lens) camera
萊卡相機 Leica camera
LOMO 相機 LOMO camera
傻瓜相機 point-and-shoot camera = compact camera
即可拍相機、立可拍相機、一次性相機 disposable camera
拍立得相機 Polaroid (camera) = instant camera
針孔攝影機 hidden/secret/spy camera
(比較:監視器 security/surveillance camera = closed-circuit
camera = CCTV (=closed-circuit television) camera)
相機包 camera bag
把相機 (焦距) 對準
~
focus the camera on ~ = point/aim the camera at ~
在/不在拍攝中、在/不在鏡頭中 on/off camera
~ 被拍了下來 ~ be caught on camera = be recorded/captured
on film
不喜歡拍照或上鏡頭的 camera-shy
補充:觀景窗、取景器 viewfinder
焦點、焦距、對焦 focus
(表「焦距 」時,也可用 focal length)
(例:自動對焦 autofocus
有對焦、清晰 in focus
失焦、模糊不清 out of focus
把相機對焦在 ~ 上、把相機焦距對準
~
focus the camera on ~
補充:景深 depth of field/focus)
快門 shutter
(例:快門按鈕 shutter release
按快門 (按鈕) press/click the shutter (release)
快門速度 (shutter) speed (此外,speed 也可指「感光速度」)
快門優先 shutter priority)
閃光燈 flash
(例:內建閃光燈 built-in flash
閃光燈沒亮。 The flash didn't go off.
比較:閃光槍 flashgun
補充:紅眼 red-eye)
光圈、孔徑 aperture
(例:光圈優先 aperture priority)
測光表 light meter
曝光 (時間/量) exposure
(其動詞為 expose (使曝光))
(例:長時間曝光 long exposure
多重曝光
multiple exposure
補充:曝光不足的 underexposed
曝光過度的 overexposed)
感光元件 image/imaging sensor
感光度 ISO (= International Organization for
Standardization)
亮度 brightness
對比度 contrast
飽和度 saturation
白平衡 white balance
畫素 pixel
(例:八百萬畫素相機 8-megapixel camera)
三腳架 tripod
7. 鏡頭 lens
例:長 (焦距) 鏡頭 telephoto (lens)
變焦鏡頭 zoom (lens)
廣角鏡頭 wide-angle (lens)
魚眼鏡頭、超廣角鏡頭 fish-eye (lens)
鏡頭蓋 lens cap/cover
(鏡頭) 遮光罩 lens hood/shade
補充:濾 (光) 鏡 filter
(鏡頭) 拉近/拉遠 zoom in/out
8. 底片、膠片 (photographic) film
例:給相機裝上底片 put a film in a camera
沖洗底片 have/get
a film developed/processed
一卷底片 a roll of film
可拍 24 張照片的底片 a 24 exposure film
35
毫米底片 35mm film
感光或曝光快/慢的底片 fast/slow film
補充:底片中的一格照片 exposure
(其也可指「曝光 (時間/量)」,見上)
(比較:用底片沖洗出來的一張照片 print)
負片 negative
(比較:正片 positive)
感光乳劑 emulsion
顯影劑 developer
(沖洗照片的) 暗房 darkroom