1. 辦公室工作、文職工作 desk job
2. 文書工作 paperwork = clerical work
3. 白領工作 white-collar job (白領工作者：white-collar
worker)
比較: 藍領工作 blue-collar job (藍領工作者：blue-collar
worker)
粉領工作 pink-collar job (粉領工作者：pink-collar
worker)
4. 工作、職業 job = work = occupation (偏正式或書面、常用於表格中) =
vocation (其也可指「志業、使命」=
calling ) = trade (尤指「需要用手工技巧的工作，如木工、水電工等」)
例: 全職工作 full-time job (⇔ 兼職工作
part-time job )
高薪工作 well-paid/paying job (= high-paid/paying job)
(⇔ 低薪工作
low-paid/paying job )
勞力工作 manual job
補充：你是做什麼的？ What
do you do (for a living)?
你是做那一行的？ What
line of work are you in (= what type of work do you do)?
各行各業 every walk of life = all walks of life
5. 稱心的工作、適合自己的工作 niche
6. 實習工作 (work) placement = internship
例: 實習中 on placement
補充：實習生 intern
7. 按件計酬的工作 piecework
8. 專業 (的工作) profession
例：他的職業是律師。 He
is a lawyer by profession.
9. 職業生涯、事業 career
補充：事業狂 (的) careerist
10. 職位、職務 position = post
11. 職位空缺 (job) vacancy = opening
例: 填補職位空缺 fill a vacancy
12. 找工作、求職 look for a job = look for work/employment =
seek employment =
try to get/land/find a
job
13. 求職者 job seeker
例：(英國的) 求職者津貼、失業補助 (金) Jobseeker's Allowance (= JSA)
14. 職業介紹所、就業服務中心 employment agency = job center/centre =
job placement service
15. 就業顧問 guidance counsel(l)or
16. 人力銀行 job bank
17. 徵才廣告、求職廣告 job ad(vertisement)
18. (報紙中的) 徵才廣告欄 Situations Vacant
19. 分類廣告 classified advertisements/adverts/ads =
classifieds = want/small ads
20. 招募 recruit
21. 獵才、延攬 headhunt
比較：物色 (優秀運動員、表演人才等) scout (其也可指「星探」、「球探」等 =
talent scout)
22. 挖角 poach
例：他們有好幾個員工被對手公司給挖走了。Several
of their employees were poached by a rival firm.
23. 留住 (員工) retain
24. 申請工作 apply for a job = put in for a job
25. 申請 (表/書) application
例：申請表 application form
(填寫申請表格 fill in/out an application form = complete an
application form)
26. 工作申請人、應徵者 applicant = candidate
27. 履歷 (表) resume (= résumé) = curriculum vitae (= CV) =
vita
28. 推薦信、介紹信 reference = testimonial
29. 推薦人、介紹人 reference = referee
30. 面試 interview
例：獲邀 (參加) 面試 be called/invited for (an) interview
參加或接受面試 have/attend an interview = go for an
interview
主持面試 conduct/do an interview
31. 面試官 interviewer
32. (參加或接受) 面試者 interviewee
33. 雇用 ~、聘用~ employ/engage ~ = take ~ ↔ on =
give ~ a job = give ~ employment
34. 簽約雇用 ~、簽下
~ sign ~ ↔
(up/on)
35. 試用 (期) probation/trial (period)
例: 三個月的試用期 three month probation period
在試用期間 on probation
36. 任命、委派 A 做 B 職 appoint/designate/name A (as) B
例：我們任命他做人事經理。 We
appointed him as personnel manager.
37. 替 ~ 工作、受雇於
~ work for A~ = be employed by ~ = be in
~’s employ (= be in the employ of ~)
比較：自雇/營的、自由業的 self-employed
(如作家、記者、攝影師、翻譯等) 按件計酬的、自由業的 freelance (其也可指
「
從事這類工作性質的人 (=
freelancer )」)
約聘的 contractual
(例：約聘人員 contract(ual) employee）
臨時的、零工的 casual = temporary = jobbing (例：臨時工 casual worker)
38. 有工作、就業中、在職中 have a job = in employment/work
39. 有一份穩定的工作 have a steady job
40. 在職訓練 on-the-job training = in-service training
41. (公司或機構的) 內部培訓 in-house training
42. 保住工作或飯碗 hold (down) a job = keep a job
43. 兼職作 ~、以 ~ 為副業 work as ~ on the side = moonlight as ~
44. 兼職的工作、副業 sideline
45. 使A 升遷到B這個職位 promote/upgrade/elevate A to B (⇔ 使A 降職到B這個職位 demote/downgrade/relegate A to B )
46. (使) 調職 transfer
47. 遞交辭呈 hand/give/turn in one’s resignation/notice =
submit/offer/proffer/tender one's resignation/notice
48. 離職、辭職 leave = resign = quit = pack/jack it in
49. (使) 退休 retire
50. 提早退休 retire early = take early retirement
51. 已退休的 retired (= ret(d) )
52. 退休人士 retiree
53. 退休金、養老金 (retirement) pension
例：領退休金 get/receive/draw/collect a pension
54. 退休金計畫、退休金制度 pension scheme/plan = retirement plan
55. 解僱 ~、開除
~ dismiss/fire/sack/ax(e) ~ = lay ~ ↔ off
= give ~ the sack/boot =
make ~ redundant =
terminate ~
56. 解僱通知 (書) notice of
severance/dismissal/termination = pink
slip
57. 解僱金、遣散費 severance (pay)
58. 失業、沒工作 unemployed = jobless = without a job = out of
work = idle
例：失業者們 the unemployed/jobless
(長期失業者們 the long-term unemployed/jobless)
59. 領失業補助金中 on welfare/benefit/unemployment =
on unemployment
benefit/compensation = on the dole
60. 工作場所 workplace
61. 打卡鐘 time clock
62. 上班打卡 clock in/on = punch in (⇔ 下班打卡 clock out/off = punch out)
63. 正在工作的地方、工作中 at work
64. 值班中、執勤中 on duty
比較: 沒在值班、下班 off duty
65. 輪班 shift
例: 做輪班工作 work shifts
輪早/日/晚/夜/大夜班 be on the early/day/late/night/graveyard
shift
輪班八小時
do/work an eight-hour shift
66. 上班時間彈性 work flex(i)time
67. 無固定辦公桌制 (員工沒有自己固定的辦公桌，看哪個辦公桌沒人用就用) hot desking = hoteling
68. 電話待命中、隨叫隨到 be on call
69. 出差中 on business = on a business trip
70. 替 ~ 代班 cover for ~ = sub(stitute) for ~
71. 加班 work/do overtime = put in overtime
例：加班費 overtime (pay(ment))
72. 工作量 workload
73. 過度工作、過勞 overwork
74. 補休 comp time
75. (休) 假 leave
例：休病/事/喪/產/陪產/育嬰/進修/特休/年假
be on sick/personal/bereavement(或funeral或compassionate)/
maternity/paternity/parental/educational(或study)/special/annual
leave
(休事假也可用 take a personal day)
獲准休假 be given/granted leave of absence
有薪假 paid leave/vacation/holiday (⇔ 無薪假 unpaid leave/vacation/holiday)
(例：休一個月的無薪假 take a month's unpaid leave)
76. 缺勤、礦工 be absent from work
77. (經常性無故) 缺勤 absenteeism
78. (尤指按時、日、周等發放的) 薪水、工資 wage = pay
例：時/日/周薪 hourly/daily/weekly wage
法定最低工資 minimum wage
薪資凍漲 wage freeze
79. (尤指按月或年發放的) 薪水、工資 salary = pay
例：起薪 starting salary
底薪 base/basic salary
六位數薪水 six-figure salary
薪水是
~ be on a salary of ~
(換工作時) 接受較低的薪水 take a drop in salary
他要求預支薪水。 He
asked for an advance on his salary.
補充：領薪水的、支薪的 salaried
(例：支薪雇員 salaried employee)
補充：表達「薪水」或「工資」，除了可用上面提到的幾個字之外，還可用
earnings、remuneration、emolument、compensation及下列
83~84中所提到的字
詞來表達。
80. (扣稅和保險後的) 實領工資 take-home pay
81. 計件工資 piece rate
82. 佣金、回扣、抽成 commission
例：靠賺佣金 work on commission
83. 薪水 (袋) pay/wage packet = pay envelope
84. 薪水 (支票) paycheck (= pay cheque)
85. 薪資單 payslip (= pay slip)
86. 發薪日 payday (= pay day)
87. 欠薪 back pay
88. 加薪 (pay) raise/rise
89. (付給加班者的) 雙倍工資 double time
比較：一倍半的工資 time and a half
90. 福利 benefit
(其也可指「補助金」，見59)
例：附加或額外的福利 (如公司配車、餐費補助、免費健保等) fringe benefits = perks =
perquisites
福利配套 benefit(s) package
91. 獎金、紅利 bonus
例：績效獎金 performance/productivity bonus
年終獎金 year-end bonus
92. 分紅制 profit-sharing
93. 股息、股利、紅利 dividend
94. 補貼、津貼 allowance
例：交通補貼 travel allowance
95. (因在某個生活費用高的地區工作而獲得的) 生活加給 weighting
96. 危險加給 danger/hazard pay = danger money
97. (報銷費用或報公帳用的) 核銷帳目 expense account
例：他給這頓午餐報了公帳。 He
put this lunch on his expense account. =
He charged this lunch
to his expense account.
98. 給 ~ 報銷費用、償還 reimburse
例：公司給我報銷了旅費。 The
company reimbursed me for my travel expenses.
99. (包含薪水、投資、做生意、業外等所有的) 收入、所得 income
例：
所得稅 income tax
(稅前) 總收入 gross income
(稅後) 淨收入 net income
(稅後) 可支配所得 disposable income
(稅後且扣除必要生活費後的) 可支配所得 discretionary income
固定收入 fixed income
