Sep 2, 2016

表達辦公室相關用語 (人員和部門篇)












1.   (全公司或全國的) 勞動力、勞動人口  workforce = labo(u)r force 
2.  全體員工  staff
例:任職於 ~  on the staff/payroll of 
        這家公司雇用了約500名的員工。() The company employs around 500 staff.
       () The company employs around 500 staffs.
       (機場的) 地勤人員  ground staff/crew
3.  (公司、組織或軍隊中的) 全體員工  personnel (其也可指「人事部門」,見下。)
4.  員工、雇員  employee = worker = staff member = member of staff
5.  雇主、雇用單位  employer
例:前雇主  former employer
6.  業主、所有人  proprietor = owner
7.  老闆、上司、主管、頭頭  boss = honcho = guv(nor)
8.  高層 (人士)、頭目  (top) brass
比較:基層 (人員)、普通職員或士兵  the rank and file
9.  總裁、董事長、行長、會長、院長、總統  president
例:副總 ()、副總統  vice president = VP = veep
10.   (公司、機構等的) 首領 ()、首席的  chief
例:首席執行官、總執行長、總裁  chief executive officer (= CEO) = managing director (= MD) 
       首席財務官  chief financial officer (= CFO)
11.  董事會  board (of directors) = directorate
例:董事會主席  chair(man)/chairperson of the board
       董事會成員  board member
       任職於董事會  sit on a board = have a seat on a board = be on a board = be a board member
12.  委員會  committee
例:他任職於財務委員會。He sits on the finance committee.
13.  決策者  policymaker
14.  企業家  entrepreneur
15.  資本家、資本主義者  capitalist
例:(專門投資高風險新創事業的) 風險資本家、創 () ()   venture capitalist
16.  財務總管、審計官、主計長  controller (= comptroller)
17.  經理  manager = mgr(.)
例:總經理  general manager
       副理  deputy manager
       協理  assistant manager
       區經理  regional manager
       部門經理、(負責生產、銷售的) 產銷經理  line manager
18.  主任、主管、經理、董事、總監、導演  director
例:助理主任  assistant director
        財務主管  finance director 
19.  部門主管  head of department (= department head)
20.  行政主管、經理、行政領導階層  exec(utive)
21.  領導階層、領導 (地位/才能)  leadership
22.  管理 (階層)、經營 (部門)  management
23.  監督者、主管  supervisor = overseer
24.  主管、負責人、(大樓等的) 管理員  superintendent = Supt(.)
25.  財務主管、出納、會計  treasurer
26.  會計 ()  accountant
27.  記帳員  bookkeeper
28.  審計員、查帳員  auditor
29.  技術人員、技師  technician
30.  行政人員、管理人員  administrator
31.  文書、職員、店員、(旅館櫃檯) 接待人員  clerk
32.  秘書  secretary
例:行政秘書  executive secretary
33.  接線生、總機  (switchboard) operator = telephonist
34.  助理、助手  assistant = asst(.)
例:行政助理  administrative assistant
        文書助理  clerical assistant
        私人助理  personal assistant = PA
       () ()  special assistant
       銷售助理、店員  sales/shop assistant = (sales) clerk
35.  得力助手、左右手  right-hand man
36.  輔助人員  ancillary/auxiliary (worker)
37.  (替人經手代辦業務的) 代理人、經紀人、仲介  agent
例:旅行社 (人員)  travel agent
       房地產仲介員  (real) estate agent = realtor = real estate broker
38.  銷售代表、業 () ()  sales representative = (sales) rep
39.  售貨員、業務員、推銷員  salesperson
40.  (全體) 銷售人員  sales force
41.  上司、上級  superior = high(er)-up
: 直屬上司  immediate superior
42.  下屬、下級 、部屬  inferior = subordinate
比較:(有貶義) 嘍囉、走卒  underling = minion
43.  階級或職位高的  high-level = (high-)ranking 階級或職位低的  low-level = low-ranking
例:高階行政主管  high-level executive
44.  階級或職位較高的、資深的  senior 階級或職位較高低的、資淺的  junior
: 階級或職位高/低於 ~  be senior/junior to ~
45.  (公司、組織等的) 新血  new/fresh blood
46.  新人、新手、新兵、新員警  (new) recruit = rookie
47.  學徒  apprentice
48.  實習生  intern
49.  前任者  predecessor  繼任者、接班人  successor
例:~ 的繼任者  successor to ~
50.  被任命者、被委任者  appointee
51.  同事  colleague = co-worker (= coworker) = associate = workmate
52.  合夥人  partner
例:未參與經營的合夥人  silent/sleeping partner
53.  總部、總公司   head/main/home office = headquarters (= HQ) = home base 
54.  分公司、分部///  branch
55.  ()、司、處、局、科、系  department = division = section
補充:跨部門的、部門間的  interdepartmental
56.  行政部門  administration
57.  經營部門、管理部門/階層  management
58.  人事部門、人 () ()   personnel (department) = human resources (= HR)
59.  薪資部門  payroll department
60.  財務部門  finance department
61.  會計部門  accounting/accounts department
62.  採購部門  purchasing/procurement department
63.  收購部門  acquisitions
64.  生產部門、製造部門  manufacturing/production department
65.  倉儲部門  warehousing department
66.  送貨部門  shipping/dispatch department
67.  銷售部門  sales (department)
例:他在銷售部門工作。 He works in sales (= in the sales department).
68.  行銷部門  marketing department
69.  公關部門  public relations (= PR) department
70.  IT 部門  information technology (= IT) department
71.  工程部門  engineering department
72.  技術支援部門  technical support
73.  研發 (部門)  research and development = R and D = R & D
74.  (銀行等金融機構中不直接與客戶接觸的) 後勤部門 back office
75.  客服部門  customer services
例:客服代表  customer service representative/advisor
76.  保全部門  security
77.  工會  (labor) union = trade(s) union
例:未加入工會的員工  non-union employee/worker ( 有加入工會的員工  unionized employee/worker)
78.  工會會員  (labor) unionist = trade(s) unionist
79.  工會 (談判) 代表  shop steward
80.  資方與勞方、勞資雙方  capital and labo(u)r
81.  勞資關係  labo(u)r/industrial relations
82.  勞資糾紛  industrial dispute
83.  (勞資雙方就工資、工作條件等所進行的) 集體談判  collective bargaining
84.  (員工為表不滿所採取的) 勞工行動 (尤指怠工或罷工)  industrial/job action
85.  怠工  slowdown = go-slow
86.  罷工  strike = walkout = stoppage
例:號召罷工  call a strike
        (舉行/進行) 罷工  come out on strike = go (out) on strike = strike = walk out
         罷工中  be (out) on strike
         停止罷工、結束罷工  call off a strike = end/break a strike
         (未事先知會且未經公會批准的) 閃電式罷工  lightning/wildcat strike
         靜坐罷工  sit-down strike
         (全公司、全公會、全產業等的) 全面性罷工  all-out strike
         (全國性的) 總罷工、大罷工  general/mass strike
補充:罷工者  striker
           (罷工時站在公司或工廠門外,宣傳罷工目的並阻撓不願罷工的員工上班的) 示威者、抗議者  picket