1. (一根) 頭髮 hair
(當其指「一個人所有的頭髮」時,為不可數名詞,但當其指「一根頭髮」時,則為可數名詞,例如 get a few grey/gray hairs (有幾根白頭髮) 或 pluck (out) a grey/gray hair (拔掉一根白頭髮);此外,hair 也可指「頭部以外的毛髮」,例如 facial/body/chest/pubic hair (臉毛/體毛/胸毛/陰毛))
例:一根頭髮 a (strand of) hair
一撮頭髮 a lock of hair
稀疏/濃密的頭髮 thin/thick(=bushy) hair
凌亂的頭髮、一頭亂髮 messy/untidy dishevel(l)ed/tousled/unkempt
hair
被風吹亂的頭髮 windswept hair
細軟易亂的頭髮、飄拂/逸的頭髮 flyaway hair
難整理的頭髮 unruly hair
打結的頭髮、糾結的頭髮 tangled hair
粗糙的頭髮、毛躁的頭髮 coarse hair
纖細/細緻的頭髮、細髮 fine hair
無光澤的頭髮 dull hair
烏黑 (發亮) 的頭髮 jet-black hair
灰 (白) 頭髮、銀髮 grey(=gray)/grizzled/silver(y) hair
金髮 blond(e) hair
(補充:金髮女郎 blonde
金髮男子 blond
深褐色頭髮的白人女子
brunette)
用手指撥 (弄) 頭髮 run one's fingers through one's hair
不動某人一根毛髮/汗毛 not harm/touch a hair of/on sb's head
面不改色、不動聲色 not turn a hair
令某人毛骨悚然 make sb's hair stand on end
(補充:令人毛骨悚然的 hair-raising)
2. 髮型 hairstyle = (hair)do (其尤指「女生的髮型」) =
(hair)cut = coiffure (其尤指「特別或精心設計的髮型」)
補充:直髮/捲髮/波浪髮 straight/curly/wavy hair
(補充:自然捲的頭髮 naturally curly hair
一撮捲髮 curl)
香菇頭 bob = bobbed hair
(黑人) 爆炸頭 Afro
刺蝟頭 spiky hair
龐克頭 Mohawk = Mohican
胭脂魚髮型 ( 頭頂及兩側短、後面長的髮型) mullet
長髮/短髮 long/short hair
(補充:長髮的/短髮的 long/short-haired
留著長髮/短髮、留長/短頭髮 wear one's hair long/short)
及肩/及腰長髮 shoulder/waist-length hair
很短的頭髮/髮型 crop = cropped hair
(比較:如表比這個還要短的「超短髮」,則可用 closely cropped hair = close-cropped hair)
平頭 crew/buzz cut = flat-top
(比較:如表「剃到可見頭皮的平頭」,可用 close haircut)
光頭 shaven/shaved head = skinhead
(比較:禿頭 (見本篇最後一點))
剃度的頭 tonsured head
3. 頭髮分線 part(ing)
例:中分/旁分 center(=centre)/side part(ing)
(補充:「中分」的動詞為 part one's hair in the middle;「旁分」的動詞則為 part one's hair on the side)
4. 瀏海 bangs = fringe
例:留瀏海 wear one's hair in bangs = have bangs
5. 辮子 braid = plait = pigtail
例:綁辮子 wear one's hair in braids
補充:辮子頭 braided/plaited hair
比較:(辮子) 綁兩邊的髮型 pigtails = bunches
法式辮 French braid/plait
馬尾 ponytail
6. 圓髻 bun = chignon = knot
例:將頭髮挽成一個圓髻 wear
one's hair in a bun
補充:把頭髮往上盤或往上梳 wear one's hair up
7. (自己) 做頭髮、弄頭髮、給頭髮定型 do/fix/style/dress one's hair (若表「在頭髮濕時定型」,則用 set one's hair)
比較:給人做頭髮 have/get
one's hair
done/fixed/styled/dressed (若表「給人在頭髮濕時定型」,則用 have one's hair set)
8. (平坦的) 梳子、(用這樣的梳子) 梳 (頭髮) comb
例:把頭髮往後梳 comb back one's hair
細齒梳 fine-tooth(ed) comb
比較:(有把手、
像刷子的) 梳子、髮刷 (hair)brush
(其中 brush 也可做動詞,表「(用這樣的梳子) 梳 (頭髮)」)
9. 髮箍 hairband = Alice band
比較:(簡易) 髮夾 hairpin = bobby pin = (hair)grip
(兼有裝飾作用的) 髮夾 barrette = (hair)slide
10. 髮膠 hair gel = jell
比較:定型噴霧 (styling) hairspray = (hair) styling spray =
(hair) lacquer
(定型) 慕絲 (styling) mousse
11. (傳統的男士) 理髮店 barbershop = barber('s)
比較:髮廊、美髮店 (hairdressing) salon = hairdresser's
補充:(傳統的男士) 理髮師 barber
美髮師、髮型 (設計) 師 hairdresser = (hair)stylist
12. 剪頭髮 have/get a haircut = have/get one's hair cut
比較:(稍微) 修剪頭髮 have/get one's hair trimmed
補充:(頭髮) 剪層次 layer one's hair
剪刀 (a pair of) scissors
電動剃刀、電動理髮器 electric (hair) clippers
13. 洗頭髮 wash one's hair
比較:用洗髮精洗頭髮 wash one's hair with shampoo = shampoo one's
hair
補充:洗髮精、用洗髮精洗 shampoo
(比較:潤髮乳、護髮乳 conditioner)
油性/中性/乾性洗髮精 a shampoo for oily(=greasy)/normal/dry hair
抗頭皮屑洗髮精 (anti-)dandruff shampoo
藥用洗髮精 medicated shampoo
在頭上抹上洗髮精 apply the shampoo to one's hair
沖掉洗髮精 rinse the shampoo (off/out)
洗加造型 a shampoo and set
洗剪吹 500 元 $500 for a shampoo, cut, and blow-dry
14. 吹頭髮 blow-dry one's hair
補充:吹風機 hairdryer (= hairdrier)
比較:用毛巾擦乾頭髮 dry one's hair with a towel
15. 燙頭髮 have a perm(anent (wave)) = have one's hair
permed
例:她的頭髮是自然捲還是燙捲? Is her hair naturally curly or has she had a
perm?
補充:髮捲 curler = roller
電燙棒 curling iron = (curling) tongs
16. 染髮 dye/colo(u)r one's hair
例:把頭髮染成
~
色 dye/colo(u)r one's hair ~
頭髮被染成
~
色 one's hair is dyed/colo(u)red ~
比較:挑染 highlight
(表「挑染過的頭髮」,則為 highlights)
補充:染髮劑 hair dye/colo(u)r = tint = rinse
17. 頭皮 scalp
補充:頭皮屑 dandruff
毛囊 (hair) follicle
髮根 root
髮梢 end
(例:(髮梢) 頭髮分叉 split end (常用作
split ends))
18. 禿頭 bald head
補充:全禿 be completely/totally/quite bald = be as bald as a cue ball = be as bald
as a coot
禿一塊、禿頭處 bald patch/spot
頭髮越來越少、持續掉髮、漸禿 be losing one's hair = be going bald = be
getting thin on top = be balding
漸漸稀疏的頭髮 thinning hair
髮線越來越高、髮線後移 have a receding hairline
雄性禿、地中海禿頭 male-pattern hair loss (表「地中海禿頭」,也可用 Hippocratic wreath)
圓禿、鬼剃頭 spot baldness
(遮禿的) 髮片 hairpiece
假髮 wig
(比較:接髮 (hair) extensions)
植髮 hair transplant(ation)
生髮水 hair (re)growth oil/tonic/lotion
(補充:落建 Rogaine)