Nov 21, 2016

表達咖啡和茶相關用語









1咖啡、一杯咖啡  coffee  (其表「一杯咖啡」時,等於  a cup of coffee    cuppa;此外,「咖啡杯」為  coffee cup )
例:咖啡豆  coffee bean = real coffee
        (例:() 烘培過的咖啡豆  (un)roasted coffee bean
         補充:阿拉比卡咖啡  arabica (coffee)
                     藍山咖啡  Jamaica(n) Blue Mountain (coffee)
                     曼特寧咖啡  Sumatra Mandheling (coffee)
                     中果咖啡、羅布斯塔咖啡  robusta (coffee)
                     混合咖啡、綜合咖啡  blend coffee
                     精品咖啡  specialty coffee)
          研磨 (過的) 咖啡、咖啡粉  ground coffee
          (例:現磨咖啡 ()  freshly ground coffee
           補充:咖啡豆研磨機、磨豆機  coffee grinder/mill)
          即溶咖啡  instant coffee     
          (例:一罐即溶咖啡  a jar of instant coffee
                   一包即溶咖啡  a sachet of instant coffee
           補充:三合一咖啡  3-in-1 coffee
                       咖啡伴侶 (其為雀巢 (Nestlé) 公司所生產的一種奶精)  Coffee-mate = Cremora)        
           濾泡式咖啡、滴濾/漏式咖啡  filter(ed) coffee = drip coffee
           (補充:咖啡濾紙、咖啡 () 濾器  coffee filter)
           咖啡機  coffee maker/machine  (其中 coffee machine  還可指「咖啡(及其他熱飲的)自動販賣機」)
           (比較:膠囊咖啡機  capsule coffee maker = single-serve/cup coffee maker
            補充:咖啡膠囊  coffee capsule = single-serve coffee container)
          咖啡壺  coffee pot
          (比較:滲濾式咖啡壺  percolator
                       法式濾壓壺  French press = cafetiere)
          煮咖啡  make/brew coffee
          (例:現煮的咖啡  freshly made/brewed coffee = fresh coffee)
          攪拌咖啡  stir coffee
          咖啡渣  coffee grounds
          冰咖啡  iced coffee
          (比較:冰釀咖啡  cold brew coffee
                       冰滴咖啡  cold drip coffee)
          /淡咖啡  strong/weak coffee
          加奶/不加奶咖啡  white/black coffee
          你的咖啡要加不加奶? Do you like your coffee white or black?
          你喝咖啡加糖嗎?  Do you take sugar in your coffee?
補充:濃縮咖啡  espresso
            美式咖啡  Americano
            拿鐵、牛奶咖啡  latte = cafe/caffè latte
            (比較:(用低脂或脫脂奶做成的) 拿鐵  skinny latte
                          歐蕾咖啡、咖啡牛奶  café au lait
             補充:奶泡  froth = foam
                         拉花  latte art)
            瑪奇朵咖啡  macchiato
           卡布奇諾  cappuccino
            (補充:可可粉  cocoa (powder)
                         肉桂 ()  cinnamon)
            摩卡咖啡  mocha(ccino)
            (加威士忌和鮮奶油所做成的) 愛爾蘭咖啡  Irish coffee
            咖啡酒  coffee liqueur
            去咖啡因咖啡、低咖啡因咖啡 decaf(feinated coffee) = caffeine-free coffee
            (補充:咖啡因  caffeine)
            咖啡館、咖啡店、咖啡廳  café (= cafe = caff) = coffee shop/bar/house 
            咖啡師  barista
2.  ()、一杯茶;下午茶、午後茶點  tea  (其表「茶葉」時,等於  tea leaf;表「一杯茶」時,等於  a cup of tea;表「下午茶、午後茶點」時,等於  afternoon tea;此外,tea  在英式英文中也可拼作  cha(r)),在印度英文中,可拼作  chai,但其一般指「有加牛奶、糖及豆蔻等香料的茶」
例:茶園  tea plantation/garden  (其中  tea garden  也可指「露天茶館」)
        (補充:茶農  tea planter)
        茶館、茶店、茶室  tea shop/room = teahouse
        (例:飲料店  bubble tea shop)
        茶葉 ()  tea (leaf)
        (補充:散裝茶 ()  loose tea
                     茶葉罐  (tea) caddy)
        茶包  tea bag
        泡茶、沏茶  make/brew tea  (其中  brew  也可作名詞,表「泡好的茶」,例:第一泡茶  the first brew)
        茶壺  teapot
        (補充:(茶壺等容器的)   spout)
        濾茶器  tea strainer
        茶杯  teacup
        茶碟  saucer
        茶匙、小匙  teaspoon    
        濃茶/淡茶  strong/weak tea
        奶茶  milk(y) tea = tea with milk
        (例:珍珠奶茶、波霸奶茶  pearl milk tea = boba (milk tea) = bubble tea
                 (補充:粉圓  tapioca ball/pearl))
        冰茶  ice(d) tea
        (比較:冷泡茶、冰釀茶  cold brew tea)
        綠茶  green tea
        烏龍茶、青茶  oolong (tea)
        紅茶  black tea
        (補充:錫蘭紅茶  Ceylon
                      阿薩姆紅茶  Assam
                      大吉嶺紅茶  Darjeeling
                  伯爵茶  Earl Grey)
        普洱茶  Pu-erh tea (= Pu'er tea)
        檸檬茶  lemon tea
        水果茶  fruit tea
        ()   herb(al) tea = tisane
        菊花茶  chrysanthemum tea
        洋甘菊茶  c(h)amomile tea
        茉莉花茶  jasmine tea
        薄荷茶  mint tea
        南非國寶茶、博士茶  rooibos (tea) =  (red)bush tea
        你喝茶加牛奶和糖嗎?  Do you take milk and sugar in your tea?
         無論如何都不要  not for all the tea in China
         非某人所好、不是某人的菜  not sb's cup of tea
補充:茶多酚  tea polyphenol
            兒茶素  catechin
            茶黃素  theaflavin
            單寧酸  tannin = tannic acid
           類黃酮  flavonoid
          抗氧化劑  antioxidant