例:
搭火車 take/get/ride a train = go by train = travel
by train/rail = travel on a train
趕上火車 catch/make a train
沒趕上火車 miss a train
上火車 get on (board) a train = board a train = go
on board = go aboard
下火車 get off a train = leave/exit a train = alight
(from) a train
進站列車、到站列車 inbound/incoming/arriving train (補充:(火車) 進站、駛入車站 pull into a station;(火車) 到站 arrive at a station)
出站列車、離站列車 outbound/outgoing/departing train (補充:(火車) 出站、駛離車站 pull out of a station = leave a station =
depart (from) a station)
開往
~
的列車 ~ -bound train
北上/南下列車 northbound/southbound train
火車出軌事故 (train) derailment
(補充:(火車) 出軌 derail = be derailed)
火車撞擊或相撞事故 train/rail crash = train wreck/collision
(補充:(兩輛火車) 迎頭相撞 crash/collide/smash head-on; (火車事故中的) 火車殘骸 wreck)
通勤列車 commuter train
區間車 local (train) = stopping/regional train
(只停靠大站的) 特快列車 express/intercity (train)
直達列車 direct/through train
子彈列車 bullet train
磁浮列車 maglev (train) (= magnetic levitation train)
高鐵列車 high-speed train
蒸氣火車 steam train
柴油火車 diesel train
電氣火車 electric (train)
(補充:使 (鐵路) 電氣化 electrify
(例:西部海岸幹線已電氣化。 The
west coast main line has been electrified.))
貨運列車 freight/goods train
比較:有軌電車、路面電車、街車 streetcar = tram(car) = trolley (car)
單軌列車、單軌鐵路 monorail
2. 火車頭 loco(motive) = engine
3. 車廂 (rail)car
例:(乘) 客車廂 (passenger/railway) car = carriage = coach
貨車車廂 freight car = (goods) wagon = boxcar
行李車廂 baggage car = luggage van
臥鋪車廂 sleeping car = sleeper (其也可指「臥鋪列車 (的鋪位)」) =
wagon-lit
餐車 dining/restaurant car = diner = buffet (car)
(有大片玻璃可供觀賞景色的) 景觀車廂observation
car
補充:(車廂) 隔間 compartment (例:頭等包廂 first-class compartment)
4. 鋪位 bunk = berth = sleeper
補充:上/下鋪 top/bottom bunk
5. 座位 seat
例:靠窗座位 window seat
靠走道座位 aisle seat
6. (座位間) 走道 aisle
比較:(位於一整排車廂隔間旁的) 狹長通道或走到 corridor
7. 頭頂置物架、上方置物架 overhead rack
8. 列車駕駛員、列車司機 engineer = train/engine driver
9. 列車長、車掌 conductor = guard
10. 列車服務員、乘服員 steward/stewardess
比較:(尤指臥鋪車廂的) 列車服務員、行李員 porter
11. 驗票員、查票員 ticket inspector
12. 收票員 ticket collector
13. 火車站站長 station agent/master
14. 火車站 (train) station = railroad/railway station =
depot (其尤指「小火車站」)
比較:(一條路線上的) 終點站 terminal = terminus
15. (車站、機場等地的) 大廳 concourse
16. 列車資訊看板 arrivals and departures board
補充:(火車) 準點 be on time/schedule
(火車) 誤點、晚點 be (running) late = be delayed = be held up =
be behind schedule
17. 時刻表 schedule = timetable
18. 路線圖 route map
19. 售票處 ticket/booking office
比較:售票 (窗) 口 ticket window
(自動) 售票機 ticket (vending) machine
(補充:代幣 token)
20. 火車票價 train/rail fare
補充:單程票 one-way ticket = single
來回票 round-trip ticket = return (ticket)
預售票 advance ticket
21. 驗票閘門 turnstile = ticket barrier
22. 候車室 waiting room
23. 月台 platform = track
24. 鐵路 (系統/公司) rail(road) = railway
例:高鐵 high-speed rail
輕鐵、輕軌 light rail(way)
單軌鐵路、單軌列車 monorail
高架鐵路 elevated rail
比較:地鐵 subway = underground = metro (其尤指「巴黎地鐵」) =
tube (其尤指「倫敦地鐵」=
(London) Underground)
(台北、新加坡等地的) 捷運 MRT (= Mass Rapid Transit)
25. (鐵路) 主線、幹線 main/trunk line
比較:支線 branch line
26. 鐵軌、軌道 rails = (railroad/railway) track
比較:(一根) 鐵軌 rail
27. 鐵路平交道 railroad/level/grade crossing
28. 鐵路號誌燈 (railroad/railway) signal
例:號誌燈故障或失靈 signal failure