Jul 29, 2016

表達布料及式樣相關用語








1.  布料  fabric = cloth = material
: 彈性布料  stretch(y) fabric
2.  紡織品  textile  (其也可指紡織業   textiles)
3.  (棉、毛、絲等)   thread
: 針線  a needle and thread
4.  ()  yarn
5.  纖維  fiber = fibre
: 人造纖維  artificial/man-made/synthetic fiber
6.  ()  cotton
: 純棉  pure cotton
      精梳棉  combed cotton
      棉球  cotton ball
      棉花棒  cotton bud/swab = Q-tip
      棉花糖  cotton candy = candyfloss
7.  印花 () 布、印花圖樣  print
8.  亞麻布、亞麻織品  linen
比較: 亞麻 (纖維)  flax
9.  帆布  canvas
10.  牛仔布、單寧布  denim
11.  卡其布  khaki
12.  燈芯絨  corduroy
13.  法蘭絨  flannel
14.  府綢  poplin
15.  泡泡紗  seersucker
16.  毛巾布  towel(l)ing = terrycloth
17.  羊毛、毛料、毛線  wool ( 形容詞為 wool(l)en wool(l)y )
18.   (仿) 羊毛、刷毛  fleece
19.  喀什米爾羊毛  cashmere
20.  小羊毛  lambswool
21.  毛氈  felt
22.  粗花呢  tweed
23.  羊皮  sheepskin
24.  貂皮  sable (紫貂或黑貂的皮) mink  (水貂的皮)
: 貂皮大衣  sable/mink coat
25.  牛皮  cowhide
26.  小牛皮  calf(skin)
27.  皮革  leather
: 真皮  real/genuine leather
      仿皮、人造皮、合成皮  imitation/synthetic leather = leatherette
28.  (仿) 毛皮、(仿) 裘皮  fur
: 毛皮大衣  fur coat   
      仿毛皮  imitation/fake/artificial fur
29.  蠶絲、絲 ()  silk
30.  天鵝絨、絲絨  velvet
31.  緞子  satin
32.  錦緞、織錦  brocade
33.  蕾絲、花邊  lace
: 蕾絲邊手帕  a lace-edged handkerchief
34.  薄紗  gauze
35.  (狀物)、網眼  mesh = net
36.  透明的  see-through = transparent
37.  人造絲、嫘縈   rayon
38.  聚酯纖維  polyester
39.  尼龍  nylon
40.  萊卡  Lycra = Spandex
41.    ~proof = ~-repellent = ~-resistant
: 防水的  waterproof = water-repellent = water-resistant
      防風的  windproof  = wind-repellent = wind-resistant
42.  UV    UV protection/protective = sun protection/protective
43.  輕量的  lightweight
44.  快乾的  quick/fast dry(ing)
45.  可用洗衣機洗的  machine washable
46.  免熨燙的  non-iron = easy-care
47.  防皺的  wrinkle-free = wrinkle-resistant = crease-resistant
48.  耐穿的、耐磨的  long-wearing = hard-wearing = durable
49.  不褪色的  colorfast
50.  褪色的  faded = washed-out
51.  刻意仿舊或刷破的  distressed
52.  復古的  retro
53.  (布料等的) 式樣、圖樣  pattern
: 幾何圖樣  geometric pattern
54.  有圖樣的  patterned
55.  條紋的  striped = strip(e)y
: 藍白條紋領帶  a blue and white striped tie
56.  細條紋的  pinstriped
57.  羅紋的、凸起條紋的  ribbed
58.  方格的  checked = checkered = chequered
59.  蘇格蘭格紋的  plaid = tartan
60.  十字交叉的、縱橫交錯的  criss-cross
61.  圓點的  polka-dot = spotted
62.  花紋的  floral = flowery = flowered
63.  拼接 ()   patchwork
64.  素面的、純色的  plain = solid
65.  打褶的  pleated
: 百褶裙  pleated skirt
66.  有流蘇的  fringed = tassel(l)ed
: 流蘇披肩  fringed shawl
67.  有荷葉邊的  ruffled = frilled = frilly

68.  有亮片的  sequin(n)ed